Thursday, October 31, 2019

Attitude Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Attitude - Assignment Example There are issues with compatibility, security vulnerabilities from viruses and crashing of systems. The role of cognition in the development of the attitudes I have towards Coca-cola is that I leant to associate their products as perfect fits for my needs. On the other hand, I always fear that my computer and the window-based programs in it can crash any time. I am not sure that Microsoft products will perform well enough each time I switch on my computer. These attitudes affect my view of these two brands. Coca-cola has always used an advertising campaign that fits well with its business objective of ensuring that there is always a Coca-cola product near you when you need it. I see coca-cola posters everywhere, in addition to television advertisements. Microsoft on the other hand uses online advertisements. From this analysis, I see that indeed, my attitudes towards these brands came from my experiences. I made decisions because of my impressions from experiences with the brands that now manifest as attitudes towards the

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

All information is in the document, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

All information is in the document, - Essay Example the main features in the film is that is characteristic of an urban setting is the firearms that are used in the action and bloodshed combats in the plot of the film. In a rural Asian setting, the main weapon to combat enemies was the sword. This is what is used in most Asian action traditional movies and the martial arts of Tai Kwando are employed. In this film however, modern firearms with live bullets are used in the action scenes. These are cocked and fired by pulling the trigger which gives the film an all modern aura. Another element of modern setting in the film was depicted with the occupation of Sung Tse-Ho. Ho’s principle job was printing and distributing fake bank notes of the US dollars. The fact that printing in itself was done is a very modern element. Traditionally primitive forms of writing were the only forms of permanently inscribing information on a piece. The bank notes also implied that the main form of exchanging goods and services or for trading was monetary which is different from the traditional barter trading system. In addition to that it depicts the presence banks in the film setting which are only characteristic of modern settings. Very few rural settings have a bank anywhere in the vicinity. This made a great impact in the lives of the dwellers and visitors of the area. They got to enjoy the services associated with banking such as borrowing of loans, keeping money safely in a personal account, saving money through savings accounts that earn interest and the like. T he dwellers and visitors also got job employments that are associated with banks such as being bank tellers, being bank watchmen and women and being cleaners. The younger brother of Ho, Kit, aspired to be a policeman. This is an influence that he got as a dweller of an urban setting. Policemen are a typical feature of an urban setting. They mascaraed the streets in their uniforms with some even holding gins or pistols. These are likely to look cool for a young man

Sunday, October 27, 2019

Communication Methods: Advantages and Disadvantages

Communication Methods: Advantages and Disadvantages BUSINESS COMMUNICATION SHEIKHA A SEIF COMMUNICATION Communication is the process of exchanging and transferring information, ideas and knowledge from one person to another in organization. Business communication is the process of referring the information of the company and how to promote the product and services to potential customers of an organization. They are four types of communication such as written communication, on screen communication, verbal communication and web based communication. Verbal or oral communication is the process of transferring information and exchange ideas from one person to another through mouth such as speaking, telephone and radio. Samsung Company they are using radio in order to advertise product in the society for example Samsung S4 they use radio(FM) to advertise the product in Oman ,so this help Samsung company to get more customers who will buy the product. Source of Samsung is internal which come from marketing department to radio station. The purpose of this information to advertise the product by using mouth such as speaking for example promotion people they advertise product by using mouth so this help to get more customers in their market. Advantages and disadvantages of verbal communication Advantages of verbal communication It is simple to detect the problem this means that by using verbal communication it is simple and easy to know the problem by using mouth, for example it help to know people who have conflict among two people or more than two and this it is easy to solve the problem. It is one to one conversation it is one among advantage of the verbal communication it is simple to talk with people (employee) face to face without fearing anybody in any place for example in MBPS company manager he talk with his employee by using verbal so this to know employee his or her problem without fearing you as a manager. Disadvantages of verbal communication It is easy to forget this verbal communication it is easy to forget the words you want to talk to people or employee, for example in MCBS College when you want to talk to DR. MUNIR sometime time you will forgot the question you are supposed to ask . This is one among the disadvantage of verbal communication. It require special area to conduct this is one among the disadvantage of verbal communication because when you want to communicate with people or customer you should have to talk to the special like in the office(between employee and C.E.O). This information it is very important to use because it increase most of customers in your company so by using verbal communication it help people to watch (television) and hear about the product. Written communication this is the process of transferring information through writing document such as letters, emails, texting faxes, and reports. For example MBPS Company they are sending they are emails by using computer or laptop from the other organization in order to get more information about external company. The source of this information is internal which come from IT department to emails this means that it is easy to use internet than another organization. The purpose of this information it help people ,customers and employees in order to get different ideas and getting information from different people through writing for example email when you have new product and you want to advertise by using emails it will easy to get new customers and existing customers by email. Advantages and disadvantages of written communication Advantages of written communication It provide proof it is one among the advantage of written communication because it is not easy to exchange the information it is already written so by using written information it is better than using another communication. It covered a lot of information this written information it helps people in an organization to cover a lot of information concerned to different issues because it is not easy to forget you are information. Disadvantages of written communication It take time written communication when you are writing or sending information from one person to another person it take time to reach to the place you want to reach because of the transport for example letters if you want to send to the company you should have to give somebody in order to reach. It is expensive is one among the disadvantage of written communication it is expensive for example by using letters when you want to send to someone information or massage you should have to buy pen, paper ,envelope and transport so it cost a lot of money and it will expensive to reach at the place you need to reach. This written information it is very important to use because it help people (customers) to keep their record from the place they are buying or selling the product such as letters. On screen or visual communication it is one among the consumer communication. This is the process of communicating with people by using visual such as drawing, face to face television and smartphone. For example Samsung Company in SOUTH AFRICA they are using MBC station to show customers or peoples they are product. Source of this information is internal which come from sales department to television in order to advertise the product more. The purpose of this communication is to advertise Huawei product by using social network such as Instagram, twitter and Facebook in order to get new customers, existing customers and to show their competitor about the new product. The following are the advantage and disadvantage of on screen customer communication. Advantages of on screen or visual communication It gain faster the concept ,this means that easy to understand the concept because it does not use words but it using for watching television it can show as like a reality so it gain the concept faster than another communication. It easier to understand and more effective, it is easy to understand each other for example by using body language it show that more understanding like Samsung they are television to advertise they product so it is easy to understand fast than using radio. Disadvantages of visual on screen communication Cost, this means that it is cost by using television for example when you want to advertise you are product or services it cost a lot of money to advertise than using radio, so radio it is good because it did not cost a lot of money by introducing you are product. It take time to understand by using this visual communication it takes time customer or people to understand what you are product about so they have first to watch then after a few minute they will understand about the product. Visual communication it is very important to use because you sell you are product by using television and easy to get more customers, because of people watching television so if they see they want and you will gain more customers. Web based this means that you communicate with people or customers and transferring, sharing ideas and exchanging information through online such as company website and social media. The following are the advantage and disadvantage of web based. Advantages of web based It is easy to use, when you are using internet it is good because you will send and receive information fast, also you will get more customers around the world. Disadvantages of web based Hackers, by using this internet they are people who hack and stole all you are information which is illegal so this internet it is not because of this hackers as we know information you have it is very important. This web based information it is really important to use when you want to advertise you are product and you need get more customers you should have social network such as Instagram to get more customers and people can buy. THREE METHODS IN BUSINESS INFORMATION INTERNAL. Verbal or oral communication is the process of transferring information from one person to another through mouth such as telephone is an internal business information. Telephone is an electronic instrument which transfer the information (news) by using voice system. The following are the advantage and disadvantage of telephone. Advantages of telephone Cheap using telephone it is cheaper than other network to advertise you are product for example now days when you want to advertise product in social media such Instagram it is cheap than to advertise in the television(external) it cost a lot of money so by using telephones it better than using other network or written . Disadvantages of telephone Network problem, because of network problem you cannot talk properly sometime especially when there is rain season it will be big of problem for example when you have important customer and you want to talk to them by using telephone it will be problem because you did not hearing properly that is the big problem. Written communication is the process of transferring information by using words such as emails is internal of business information. Emails is the process of transmission of message by sending and receiving messages electronically in a system of computer. The following are the pros and cons of email. Pros of email Email are fast this means that, it is fast to delivered at once around the world not like other written communication is fast as email for example when you want to send some information to your friend who live in TANZANIA and you are in OMAN you can send it take only 1 minutes to reach because it is fast. CONS OF email Virus email may carry viruses for example those small programs can harm you are computer system such as sending email to your customers or read your email so this virus it is not good because later on it will cause a lot of problem. On screen or visual communication is the process of transfer information and sharing ideas form one person to another by using mouth such as face to face. This is internal factor of business information means that is the process of sharing ideas from one person to another through face to face. The following are the pros and cons of face to face. Pros of face to face Express of feelings this means that by using face to face communication it helps people to share some ideas, and feelings better than using words so it good to use face to face because of the eye contact for example people who promote their product they use eye contact that help them to get more customers by using face to face. Cons of face to face Cost by using face to face it require a lot of money to conduct the interview which means that getting someone for interview is the higher cost in a business for example most of they use interview which is face to face in order to get employee who have enough so this cost a lot money. TASK 4 –D1 In Samsung company they are using verbal, written on screen and web based this help to archive their goals and also it help them to increase sales, increase their profit and also bring good image and reputation of the company . The following are the business information used to make strategic decisions in Samsung. Verbal communication Samsung Company they are using radio to advertise the product. this help to increase sales because of most people(customer) listening to radio they usually going to look and buy the product so this will increase the profit case they are increasing sales and later on it will be good for staff retention. By using radio it is a proper way because it is easy people to get the information at specific time. Written communication is used in Samsung Company to provide the information about the product. This written communication it helps to increase good image, and reputation of the company. So this help to increase number of sales who are going to buy the product by reading the information. Using a letter to supply is not a proper way because sometime it can cause to despair so it is not good to use letter. Visual communication Samsung company they are using television to advertise they are product this help to increase number of their customers. to advertise you are product by using television it make more profit as we see now days when you advertise your product by using television it is like you telling thousand people(customers) so this means that you will making good sales and later on you will gain more profit. By using television it is a proper way because thousands of people they can watch television. Web based this means that in Samsung Company they are using internet to increase sales of the product so if anyone searching for new telephone they will see by using website. This will increase the profit of Samsung around the world people (customers) will know about the product. Internet is a proper way because anyone around the world they can see the new product and also easy to buy by using online. Conclusion in any organization they should have to use this types of communication in order to have good image and reputation of the company such as written (letters), visual(smartphone), verbal(telephone), and web based(internet) communication this help to receive, sending message in order to reach the goals of the company. REFERENCES: Paper camp. (n.d), advantage and disadvantage of radio. Retrieved on 8 Feb 2015 from  http://www.papercamp.com/essay/40210/Advantages-And-Disadvantages-Of-Radio Zawya. (n.d), television. Retrieved on Feb. 5 2015 from  https://www.zawya.com/story/Samsung_partners_with_MBC_Group_to_launch_SHAHID_Application_the_leading_premium_video_on_demand_for_viewers_across_MENA-ZAWYA20140629124129/ MBPS. (2015), Mb company. Retrieved on 6 Feb 2015  http://www.mbpetroleum.com/ir_corporate_announcement.shtml WBTIC. (2015), web based advantage and disadvantage. Retrieved on 6 Feb 2015 from  http://www.webbasedtraining.com/primer_advdis.aspx Visual or screen communication. (n.d), advantage and disadvantage. Retrieved on 7 Feb 2015  http://thebusinesscommunication.com/what-is-visual-communication-advantages-and-disadvantages/ BCA. (n.d), telephone advantage and disadvantage. Retrieved on 8 Feb 2015 from  http://www.businesscommunicationarticles.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-telephone/ Sam mobile. (n.d), radio. Retrieved on 4 Feb. 2015-02-4 from  http://www.sammobile.com/2013/04/17/samsung-explains-why-missing-fm-radio-on-the-galaxy-s4/

Friday, October 25, 2019

Australia :: essays research papers

Australia Australia is an island continent and is located southeast of Asia . Australia is the smallest continent in the world . Australia is made up of six states . The climate in Australia varies greatly : a hot season , wet season with rains falling mainly in February and March. During which north western has warm and dry season. Australians mineral resources are notably bauxite, coal , gold, iron , ore, and petroleum. The most popular and native mammals in Australia are marsupials . The best known marsupials in Australia is a kangaroo which include fifty species. In Australia forty-three percent of surface consists of desert and sandy plains. Most of the population of Australia is of European descent. Before the world war II the population was entirely of British origin, but since then more than two million Europeans from the continent have migrated to Australia . English is the official language of Australia. The total population of Australia is 17, 827, 204. The capital of Australia is S idney . The Religion of Australia is largergerly Protestants , 26 percent of Australians are Catholics , and there are smaller like East Orthodox, Muslim , Buddhist , and Jewish population . The education begins at the age of six and the upper limit is to sixteen . Australia has more than ten thousand primary and secondary schools. In the early 1990s Australian had thirty-nine universities . The way of life in Australia reflects the heritage of British settlers . Australia has many interesting sites like beaches, mountains, deserts , museums, art , music , Film and many other sites . The oldest music of Australia is Aborigines. That music plays accentual role in both social and sacred life. During social gatherings called corroborees , singing and dancing provide the major form of entertainment. Australia is an outstanding producer of primary products . The major exporter are wheat ,meat , dairy products and wool . Australia usually produces twenty-five percent of world's yearly woo l. Mining became the leading factor of mining in Australia . The county continues to be dependent on livestock raising and crop farming. Manufacturing began after world war II . Most manufacturing facilities are at Sidney. The production is mostly iron, steel ,aircraft's, construction equipment ,synthetic fibers , electronic equipment , power cables , and petroleum .Sydney was founded by CaptainArthur Philip in 1787.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Ethical Issues Involved in Non-Admittance of Financially Incapable Clients Essay

Running a service-oriented business is never easy. One has to deal with a lot of things and consider a lot of factors in order to manage the business effectively. Policies are always set for the purpose of achieving the goals of the company and at the same time, adhering to the laws of the state and contributing to the common good. Being a case manager requires knowledgeable field and relevant experience to resolve issues concerning the benefits of the clients and the company as well. A health center has the responsibility to meet the needs of its patients. Sometimes, it has to impose policies that are against the existing ones to ensure the survival and growth of the center as a business entity. The clients are needed to be carefully informed of these policies and rules because they are the ones who are directly affected when these policies take into effect. As for the ethical issues involved in the problem of a certain dialysis center, the situation calls for adherence to the set policy rules of the company, concurrently, to the ethical standards of human services professionals as is quoted from the National Organization for Human Services (2007): Human service professionals provide services without discrimination or preference based on age, ethnicity, culture, race, disability, gender, religion, sexual orientation or socioeconomic status. As a health care provider, the company must admit patients without discrimination based on different aspects. This may be suitable for health centers which are not yet in the brink of bankruptcy or closure. If the center is at a high risk of shutting down in the near future because it lacks budget and the expenses are exaggeratingly greater than the income, then non-admittance of patients who are not financially capable may be justifiable for the economic survival of the business. As a health care provider of a hemodialysis center which advocates for the patients’ needs, the best thing to do is to cut down the patients’ 3 times a week visits to once or twice a week, depending on how much they can pay. Firstly, the company must check the benefits of the insurance to cover the expenses that may be incurred, and allocate these benefits to the whole health program. The company may also offer the patients financial help through different government agencies so they can still continue with their hemodialysis. Transportation to and from other government dialysis centers may also be offered for a discounted cost or, if the company can handle it, it can be offered for free to those who are in dire need of treatment in order to sustain life even longer. A health care organization may contradict its code of ethics if the economic status and the future of the company are put at a high risk. The company may choose to impose policies that may be unacceptable to the clients but are just and reasonable for the welfare of the company. It is also reasonable for a health care professional to refuse the admittance of a certain patient having an infectious disease that will later cause severe damage to other patients’ condition, let alone cause loss of lives. In this case, the company may offer help by means of referring the client to other health care organizations specializing in that kind of disease.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Pro-Slavery Argument

Pro-slavery The main issue in America politics during the years of the late 1840's to the late 1870's was slavery. Southerners wanted to keep the tradition of slave labor alive, and were Justifying slavery in any way possible; issue of slavery was a continuing debate in the 1800's. James Henry Hammond, John C. Calhoun, and William Joseph Harper were some of the men most famous for propagating the pro-slavery argument. Slavery was the economic foundation in the southern states during the 1800's.The efenders of slavery in the south had several arguments that they used to rationalize slavery. One argument was that ending slavery would destroy the economy in the south. Another pro-slavery argument was that slavery was a natural state of mankind since it has existed throughout history. The southern states to this day are the agricultural surplus for all of the United States crop production. For centuries, slaves were the most efficient and cheapest way to produce and harvest crops.The eco nomic and political advantages of slaves are what ultimately allowed southern itizens to survive. During the late 1830s through early 1860s, the pro-slavery argument was at its strongest (â€Å"The Proslavery Argument†). After the Civil War, freed slaves often returned back to plantations in search of money, because they did not have the resources to continue. If slavery was not abolished they would remain as property of the owner and would not have starved or been forced to work in low paying Jobs.Even though they did not have the best living and working conditions, they at least were given enough to survive. While I agree slavery is an ill moral, the concept of slavery is an economic plus. Furthermore in 1837, John C. Calhoun gave a speech promoting the â€Å"positive good† outcomes of slavery while also declaring slavery was â€Å"instead of an evil, a good – a positive good† (â€Å"The Pro-slavery Argument†). Today, top nations exploit third wo rld countries resources and economic stability due to the fact they are unable function without exporting.Countries such as China, Taiwan, Thailand, and most countries in Africa, exploit children and women to roduce factory goods for little or no money. With that process occurring, China is expanding and will possibly become one of the next top super nations. Chinas explorations of its citizens allowed the countries expansions, which will ultimately develop the country Just like the United States. While Africa's resources, such as precious metals, are being metaphorically robbed by other nations. Countries will buy their resources for almost nothing, while they are being produced by low paying workers.Although the top nations have abolished slavery, they still manipulate the countries that use slavery. This process allows countries to outsource their money in return of large profits. â€Å"Southern pro-slavery theorists asserted that slavery eliminated this problem by elevating all free people to the status of â€Å"citizen†, and removing the landless poor (the â€Å"mudsill†) from the political process entirely by means of enslavement† (â€Å"The Pro-slavery Argument†). Works Cited â€Å"The Pro-slavery Argument Boundless. Boundless. O

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Pluto and its features. How it was discovered, its measurements compared to Earth, its surface, and its atmosphere

Pluto and its features. How it was discovered, its measurements compared to Earth, its surface, and its atmosphere Pluto....A Controversial Planet!Pluto is a very controversial planet. The reason for this is because it's a dark and distant planet and it's hard to study it clearly enough to be satisfied. Pluto was discovered in 1930 by an astronomer by the name of Clyde Tombaugh. Then James Christy and Robert Harrington discovered Pluto had a satellite, they named it Charon. Pluto and Charon are referred to as double planets. Some of the facts, or measurements, that we know about Pluto are from discovery efforts such as new inventions and long studies. There was supposed to be a scheduled mission in 2001 called the "Pluto Express Mission," and was expected to arrive at Pluto around 2006-2008, but there's no source that could tell if that went ahead as planned or if it was cancelled.From these discovery efforts we learned some data on Pluto. Specifically the measurements compared to the earth.Charon's discovery as a time-varying bulge on the ...So, the distance of Pluto from the sun is 5,913,520 x 103 kilometers, and Earth's is 149,600 x 10 3 kilometers. This should give an idea of how far away Pluto is in comparison. Another comparison between Pluto and Earth would be the radius of Pluto compared to the radius of the Earth. Pluto's radius is 1160 and Pluto's moon, Charon, diameter is 1,172 kilometers (728 miles), just over half the size of Pluto. The Earth's radius is roughly 6378 kilometers, nearly 6 times the size of Pluto! Next, will be the density of each Pluto and the Earth in comparison. Pluto's density is 2.05 g/cm3 and the Earth's density is 5.52 g/cm3. This means Pluto may be smaller but it still has a lot of density to it. The Orbital Period of Pluto is a lot longer than the Earth's because of obvious reasons. Those would...

Monday, October 21, 2019

Free Essays on By the Waters of Babylon

By the Waters of Babylon By the Waters of Babylon† is a fantasy title taken from Psalm 137 in the Bible. The Psalm tells of the Israelites’ great sorrow over the destruction of their temple in Jerusalem (Zion) and the enslavement of Babylon. The Psalm opens â€Å"By the waters of Babylon, there we sat down and wept, when we remember Zion.† Steven Vincent Benet, a Spanish writer, that remembers the destruction and the reconstruction after a war, wrote this story with the purpose of warning the human race. This story was written in the midst of World War II, when Nazi Germany, the Italian and Japanese Government were bent on worldwide conquest. Since it was written before the invention of nuclear weapons, we can only guess that the demise of civilization occurred as a result of some type of chemical or biological usage in warfare. In his vision, he saw how civilization was to change in comparison to the twentieth century. The new culture is a culture of innocence and renewal, since people have returned to the simple ways of long ago. The economy is underdeveloped and the technology that existed from the past. The people of this new culture have no idea how to used or make-work. In the story, John of the Hill People is on a quest. This quest he is reaching for knowledge of the gods The same time he is hoping to discover the spiritual aspect of it is self that will help him understand the role he is called upon to take when it is his turn to help his people. Many times during his quest like any human his feeling will show in a form of happiness and optimism. The fear is shown on his verse of the dead â€Å"Now I go to the place of the gods, I shall not return. My body is painted for death, and my limbs are weak†, but this fear will give him strength to continue on his quest. In this narrative the author Benet includes many descriptions that make this story vivid and real, the statement made by John, â€Å"It should have b... Free Essays on By the Waters of Babylon Free Essays on By the Waters of Babylon By the Waters of Babylon By the Waters of Babylon† is a fantasy title taken from Psalm 137 in the Bible. The Psalm tells of the Israelites’ great sorrow over the destruction of their temple in Jerusalem (Zion) and the enslavement of Babylon. The Psalm opens â€Å"By the waters of Babylon, there we sat down and wept, when we remember Zion.† Steven Vincent Benet, a Spanish writer, that remembers the destruction and the reconstruction after a war, wrote this story with the purpose of warning the human race. This story was written in the midst of World War II, when Nazi Germany, the Italian and Japanese Government were bent on worldwide conquest. Since it was written before the invention of nuclear weapons, we can only guess that the demise of civilization occurred as a result of some type of chemical or biological usage in warfare. In his vision, he saw how civilization was to change in comparison to the twentieth century. The new culture is a culture of innocence and renewal, since people have returned to the simple ways of long ago. The economy is underdeveloped and the technology that existed from the past. The people of this new culture have no idea how to used or make-work. In the story, John of the Hill People is on a quest. This quest he is reaching for knowledge of the gods The same time he is hoping to discover the spiritual aspect of it is self that will help him understand the role he is called upon to take when it is his turn to help his people. Many times during his quest like any human his feeling will show in a form of happiness and optimism. The fear is shown on his verse of the dead â€Å"Now I go to the place of the gods, I shall not return. My body is painted for death, and my limbs are weak†, but this fear will give him strength to continue on his quest. In this narrative the author Benet includes many descriptions that make this story vivid and real, the statement made by John, â€Å"It should have b...

Saturday, October 19, 2019

An Assessment between the Movies, Japans War in Color and Why We Fight

An Assessment between the Movies, Japan's War in Color and Why We Fight The films â€Å"Why We Fight† and â€Å"Japan’s War in Color† are vastly different from one another due to objectivity of the films. The ways that these two films present themselves give hint to the purpose that these films were trying to make. The film, â€Å"Why We Fight† was commissioned by the Department of Morale, and was meant to give reason for America’s involvement in Asia. The film’s purpose is obviously meant maintain and gain support for the war effort on America’s mainland. The film is targeted at American citizens living in places like Atlanta, Georgia, Washington D.C., or in Portland, Oregon. The film, â€Å"Japan’s War in Color† offers an analytical approach to the various causes of the war in Asia. The objective of this film is to provide a more accurate depiction of the causes and effects of the war in Asia. This film being targeted towards scholars of this area of history. The first contrast that needs to be made between these two films is the nature of their narrators. It seems to be that in the film â€Å"Why We Fight†, the entire dialogue is made by what seems to be a masculine American voice. When the narrator is interrupted, it is in place of an American source, such as the ambassador of China speaks about Japan’s occupation in China. Even when the US ambassador is speaking, he seems to be reading allowed cue cards. Now this is purposively done in order to make the US a hero as much as possible. Even the use of a masculine voice is done purposively to bring about sentiments of honor and duty. Now in the other film â€Å"Japan’s War in Color†, different perspectives are given, which themselves are spoken in a Japanese dialect. Both sides are shown, such as small pockets of rebellion against the military emperorship of Japan, and even hardline militarist Japanese testimonies. What makes that special is that little room fo r biases are left, since both sides are shown in equal proportions. Now this is done simply because this how the academia works, evaluation and detective work must be done. Next what needs to pointed out is what type of footage is shown between the two films. I could not but help but get a sense that military demonstrations were the bulk of the film â€Å"Why We Fight†. Then oddly enough, a few scenes seem to be taken from Hollywood films, especially when they were describing the old Chinese culture. One scene describing the Great Wall of China, the footage of men on horse back in what seemed to steppe bandits looked very Hollywood clichà ©. But the over use of military demonstrations, marches, soldiers storming trenches, close ups on Japanese soldiers looking menacing is done with the objective of making the US seem a hero in comparison of the Japanese. Even the depiction of the Chinese make it seem that they are under the US responsibility. The use of debasement is placed on the Chinese, sense one they are not given any representation other than the narrators own view of them, and makes it seem that they can not help themselves from the Japane se forces. The footage in the film â€Å"Japan’s War in Color† is extremely different from â€Å"Why We Fight†. First off, footage of typical Japanese life is shown, such as people working in the fields, footage of Tokyo on a normal day, footage various festivals. The footage attempts to encapsulate the whole human experience in the 1930’s and early 1940’s in Asia. Indeed, there is footage of war, but in this film it is hard at times to distinguish who is harming who. War is depicted as messy and full of collateral damage. Much rather this film isn’t attempting to call for more war, but expose the vices of war. While trying to find some similarities between these two films, they only seem to agree based on the large historical facts, for example Japan’s occupation of Korea and Manchuria, Japan being the single most powerful state in Asia, and Japan’s imperialist campaign in Asia. But how these are expressed and analyzed are in different formats. For example, in â€Å"Why We Fight† these events are expressed in a outsiders point of view, which in this case is described as Japanese aggression. In the film, â€Å"Japan’s War in Color†, opinions are expressed from mainland Japan, people in China, intellectuals, soldiers on both fronts opinions are expressed to see their motives and explanations for taking part in the war. In summary, the contrasts overweigh the similarities between the films. These two films have two complete different objectives. The makers of each film had in mind a certain way of depicting the war in mind. In the â€Å"Why We Fight†, it was a propaganda film meant to maintain support for the war in America. Certain things were done to achieve this such as refusing to use Japanese sources, focusing on the military aspect of Japan, and debasing the Chinese as helpless people needing American assistance. The film â€Å"Japan’s War in Color† was a academic piece meant to expose the different views that were held during this time in Asia. To explore both the militarist, the common folk, the liberals, the radicals, and the unaccounted for. The film was meant to explore the human experience that occurred in this time of human civilization.

Friday, October 18, 2019

Costumer service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Costumer service - Essay Example Researchers have developed different models for quantifying customer service as explained by Kapur (2010). The models are significant since they help the management in identifying problematic areas in quality control. This helps the management to devise strategies to improve on customer service leading to an overall improvement of profitability and performance of the firm (Pang 2007). Most of the models in customer service focus on the concept of service quality gap. If the customer expectations are greater that performance, then the perceived quality is less and the customer is said to be dissatisfied. The current case will take the 4 Gap Model to measure customer service. The 4 Gap Model Research has been conducted in different sectors including banking, telecommunication, repair and maintenance and in insurance concerning the model (Ramsaram- Fowdar 2007). The gap models developed by researches are used to measure the service quality expectations before and after the service. Ther e are five major determinants of service quality in the model are tangibility, reliability, perceptibility, safety and empathy. The use of The 4 Gap model shown below became widespread in the measurement of service quality. The model has received criticism when analyzed from a methodological and conceptual aspect. In spite of this, the model has been used in various researches regarding quality of customer service (Ben-Haim 2006). The basic feature of the model is that it places an emphasis on oversight regarding quality between the customer and the service provider (The Marketing Association of Australia and New Zealand 2011). The

Business IT operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business IT operations - Essay Example company had certain advantages namely the turnover period has reduced, the delivery and lead time is reduced, maintenance of database is easy, feedback related to demand and supply has become more reliable and fast, etc and all these factors have helped the company to know the latest trends in market and customers’ demand. It helps the company to compete with quick changing environment where competition is increasing every day. It also helps in processes related to decision making of how to make customers more delighted and how can they customize their products so that profit increases with reduction in cost. Implementation of technology has also helped FYC in reduction of overall cost incurred in a selling process. Knowing mere about changes is not sufficient, what is important for an organization is distribution of this information efficiently so that the workforce who works in operation level knows the changes in time and can implement it. CAD and 3D technologies are being used for manufacturing modern customized products. Nowadays â€Å"green design† is in trend. Product demands are span over a huge range and increased customization (Enterprise and Industry, 2008). For this workforce need training and sharing of ideas. Furniture manufactured is basically of two types: ready - to – assemble (RAT) and factory finished. Manufacturing process consists of purchase of raw materials, deigning process with 3D technology, engineering of the manufacturing process. Manufacturing can also be computer - aided manufacturing and robotics (Hoovers, n.d.). In the manufacturing department, the various divisions include division for cutting parts, division for technical overview, and division for assembling parts, division for polishing and also division for reengineering. All these divisions have to work hand in hand. They should know the progress taking place in other departments so that they can maintain the pace according to the requirements. Both horizontal and

Federal Reserve Actions during the Great Depression in 1929 and 1930, Essay

Federal Reserve Actions during the Great Depression in 1929 and 1930, and the Global Economic Recession of 2008 and 2009 - Essay Example The main reason for this is due to the circulation of goods in different continents. Besides, effects of commerce are experienced on a global scale. Therefore, an economic slump in the US will also be faced in Europe and the Far East. There are two critical periods in history whereby the global economy has slumped markedly, affecting millions of people around the world. The first is the Great Depression of the late 1920’s and more recently, the Global Economic Recession of the late 2000’s. Various factors have been implicated in these notable economic slumps in history, but these vary widely according to many economists, pundits and authors of economics books all have given their opinions on what may have caused the Great Depression and the Global Economic Recession. This essay analyses the Great Depression and the Global Economic Recession in detail by analyzing the causes and the role that Federal Reserve Actions played in the economic slumps. The paper also describes opinions concerning the economic slumps from four economists. The first two are Jeremy Attack and Peter Passell, authors of the book, â€Å"A New Economic View of American History: From Colonial Times to 1940†. The other authors are Jonathan Hughes and Louis Cain, authors of, â€Å"American Economic History†. In order to understand arguments put forth by these authors, it is important to analyze the Federal Reserve System and the two economic slumps. The Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve actions have been the countermeasures after the Great Depression and the Global recession of 2008. The Federal Reserve is an independent central bank that works in an independent manner since its actions are not ratified by the Congress or President. The Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 by Congress and its role was to supervise all banking operations in the US by raising or lowering interest rates, and to shape the US economy through institution of various economic policies1. As much as it is independent, this body is still answerable to Congress on various issues. The Federal Reserve System comprises seven Board of Governors members and 12 Federal Reserve banks that are distributed in various cities of the US. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the policy maker of the Federal Reserve System and it affects monetary policy through many ways, some of which are; Open market operations; altering of reserve requirements and adjusting discount rates. These three tools are used to expand or tighten money supply. An example of this is in inflation. In case the FOMC wants to control inflation, it can restrict and control the US government’s money supply through selling of government securities and increasing the amount of money which banks need to use for reserve requirements2. These two actions by the FOMC remove money away from circulation, hence inflation would be controlled. This is because, a lower supply of money leads to less spe nding, and hence, there will be lower prices. As a result of these, economists argue that Federal Reserve actions are entirely responsible for economic slumps since they control inflation through their actions. Furthermore, the FOMC is able to amplify interest rates for purposes of controlling inflation. This is because, by raising rates of interest, this would make it expensive to borrow money; hence, consumers would find it easier to save money instead of spending it. The result of this is that prices of commodities would be lowered. With time, the initial roles of the Federal Reserve System have expanded due to the changing economic realities. Foe example, the Great Depression changed the manner in which the system operated so that future economic slumps would not be the case. However, this was not the case,

Thursday, October 17, 2019

Module 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Module 6 - Essay Example ther hand, commercialization of music also saw many companies becoming less concerned with servicing existing demand but with creating new tastes in order to manipulate demand. In the contemporary times, commercialization has affected my favorite rock band; the Californian based Linkin Park, through increased piracy which in turn has resulted in decreasing the band’s album sales. The Beatles and Rolling Stones took completely different paths in that the Beatles saw themselves as a pop group while the Rolling stones largely practiced rhythm and blues music. The two paths have remained important genres of rock music with rhythm and blues having its largest fan base among African Americans while pop is still more popular with white Americans. However, both the pop and RnBs music have made a significant impact on the global music industry and have many audiences in various parts of the world. Frith,  Simon  (1988).  The industrialization of music. in Andy Bennet, Barry Shank, Jason Toynbee. â€Å"Contemporary Dance Music and Club Culture,†Ã‚  in  Andy Bennett,  Cultures of Popular Music.  Buckingham/: Routlege,

Arguments Participation Paper 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arguments Participation Paper 2 - Assignment Example (2) line numbers 60- 74 is an example of a testimony that speaks of the effect on individual Jews who suffered inhuman treatment during the Nazi holocaust; Charles Reznikoff, though a Russian, was born in the Jewish ghettos in New York. â€Å"Holocaust†, published in 1975, captures the poet’s interest in the Nazi holocaust and the yearning to present the realities naked to the world. A huge controversy surrounded the court room trials of the survivors of the Nazi Holocaust. During the Eichmann Trial, there was a controversy that Israel had political motives behind it. In this historical context, Charles worked as a typesetter for a labor Zionist publication, which showed interest in this controversy and the trials. The poem presents chosen testimonies in the courtroom, but devoid of the courtroom setting. Each testimony presents an exclusive image and speaks for itself. There is total objectivism in the narrative style as they are not in the first person but in the third person narrative voice. The tone is neutral as seen in the examples cited above. The poem speaks through the multiple testimonies and through the main ac tors and characters that are part of it. History unfolds for the readers to see the truth for themselves. The reader can arrive at conclusions on what he/she witnesses. There is an eerie silence that follows each testimony to avoid any interpretations or judgment; rather it helps evoke the picture of reality. Holocaust by itself is one of themes and the testimonies represent the events. The poem is devoid of any metaphor or rhetoric. This narrative style develops a close connection with the reader and bridges the gap between literature and common man. The narrative style is a testimony to the truth that historical facts should be listened to and not interpreted. As an Imagist poet, Charles has employed objective voice and has used the reality as an image that speaks for itself. This could be a document of history, but presents pictures within

Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Federal Reserve Actions during the Great Depression in 1929 and 1930, Essay

Federal Reserve Actions during the Great Depression in 1929 and 1930, and the Global Economic Recession of 2008 and 2009 - Essay Example The main reason for this is due to the circulation of goods in different continents. Besides, effects of commerce are experienced on a global scale. Therefore, an economic slump in the US will also be faced in Europe and the Far East. There are two critical periods in history whereby the global economy has slumped markedly, affecting millions of people around the world. The first is the Great Depression of the late 1920’s and more recently, the Global Economic Recession of the late 2000’s. Various factors have been implicated in these notable economic slumps in history, but these vary widely according to many economists, pundits and authors of economics books all have given their opinions on what may have caused the Great Depression and the Global Economic Recession. This essay analyses the Great Depression and the Global Economic Recession in detail by analyzing the causes and the role that Federal Reserve Actions played in the economic slumps. The paper also describes opinions concerning the economic slumps from four economists. The first two are Jeremy Attack and Peter Passell, authors of the book, â€Å"A New Economic View of American History: From Colonial Times to 1940†. The other authors are Jonathan Hughes and Louis Cain, authors of, â€Å"American Economic History†. In order to understand arguments put forth by these authors, it is important to analyze the Federal Reserve System and the two economic slumps. The Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve actions have been the countermeasures after the Great Depression and the Global recession of 2008. The Federal Reserve is an independent central bank that works in an independent manner since its actions are not ratified by the Congress or President. The Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 by Congress and its role was to supervise all banking operations in the US by raising or lowering interest rates, and to shape the US economy through institution of various economic policies1. As much as it is independent, this body is still answerable to Congress on various issues. The Federal Reserve System comprises seven Board of Governors members and 12 Federal Reserve banks that are distributed in various cities of the US. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the policy maker of the Federal Reserve System and it affects monetary policy through many ways, some of which are; Open market operations; altering of reserve requirements and adjusting discount rates. These three tools are used to expand or tighten money supply. An example of this is in inflation. In case the FOMC wants to control inflation, it can restrict and control the US government’s money supply through selling of government securities and increasing the amount of money which banks need to use for reserve requirements2. These two actions by the FOMC remove money away from circulation, hence inflation would be controlled. This is because, a lower supply of money leads to less spe nding, and hence, there will be lower prices. As a result of these, economists argue that Federal Reserve actions are entirely responsible for economic slumps since they control inflation through their actions. Furthermore, the FOMC is able to amplify interest rates for purposes of controlling inflation. This is because, by raising rates of interest, this would make it expensive to borrow money; hence, consumers would find it easier to save money instead of spending it. The result of this is that prices of commodities would be lowered. With time, the initial roles of the Federal Reserve System have expanded due to the changing economic realities. Foe example, the Great Depression changed the manner in which the system operated so that future economic slumps would not be the case. However, this was not the case,

Arguments Participation Paper 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Arguments Participation Paper 2 - Assignment Example (2) line numbers 60- 74 is an example of a testimony that speaks of the effect on individual Jews who suffered inhuman treatment during the Nazi holocaust; Charles Reznikoff, though a Russian, was born in the Jewish ghettos in New York. â€Å"Holocaust†, published in 1975, captures the poet’s interest in the Nazi holocaust and the yearning to present the realities naked to the world. A huge controversy surrounded the court room trials of the survivors of the Nazi Holocaust. During the Eichmann Trial, there was a controversy that Israel had political motives behind it. In this historical context, Charles worked as a typesetter for a labor Zionist publication, which showed interest in this controversy and the trials. The poem presents chosen testimonies in the courtroom, but devoid of the courtroom setting. Each testimony presents an exclusive image and speaks for itself. There is total objectivism in the narrative style as they are not in the first person but in the third person narrative voice. The tone is neutral as seen in the examples cited above. The poem speaks through the multiple testimonies and through the main ac tors and characters that are part of it. History unfolds for the readers to see the truth for themselves. The reader can arrive at conclusions on what he/she witnesses. There is an eerie silence that follows each testimony to avoid any interpretations or judgment; rather it helps evoke the picture of reality. Holocaust by itself is one of themes and the testimonies represent the events. The poem is devoid of any metaphor or rhetoric. This narrative style develops a close connection with the reader and bridges the gap between literature and common man. The narrative style is a testimony to the truth that historical facts should be listened to and not interpreted. As an Imagist poet, Charles has employed objective voice and has used the reality as an image that speaks for itself. This could be a document of history, but presents pictures within

Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Dc Power Supply Report Essay Example for Free

Dc Power Supply Report Essay Overview The goal of this experiment was to construct a power supply that would convert a 120-volt 60 Hz input ,such as that received from a wall socket, to a 12-volt dc voltage output with a ripple factor less than 0. % making it suitable for the operation of small electronic devices. Block Diagram Schematic Diagram Discussion The 120-volt rms 60 Hz input was used to represent a wall socket. To reduce the voltage from 120-volts to 12-volts a 10 to 1 step-down transformer was placed in the circuit. An FWB bridge was implemented to convert the AC signal to a DC signal. A voltage regulator was added to stabilize the output. Capacitors were also added to aid in the stabilization of the output signal. The capacitor values as well as the value of the load resistor were manipulated achieve the ideal output. Results Conclusion Utilizing the procedures apparatus discussed in this report, an output reasonably close to the ideal output was produced. The amount of components used in the experiment was minimized to reduce the overall cost of the circuit. However it was necessary to add capacitors to reduce the ripple voltage.

Monday, October 14, 2019

Food Inflation In Pakistan: Causes And Policy

Food Inflation In Pakistan: Causes And Policy Inflation and its measures   As defined in the glossary of economics, inflation is a sustained increase in the aggregate or general price level in an economy. In other words, inflation means there is an increase in the cost of living  [2]  . In Pakistan, inflation is measured by three indicators: the Consumer price index, Wholesale price index and the Sensitive Price indicator. Consumer Price Index or CPI is the main measure which gives a general representation of the inflation in the country. About 374 items are included in this list. It measures cost changes associated with these items. Wholesale Price Index or WPI represents the directional movements of prices in the wholesale markets. Items covered in the series are those which could be precisely defined and are offered in lots by producers/manufacturers. These account to 425 items. Sensitive Price Indicator or SPI is computed on weekly basis to assess the price movements of essential commodities at short intervals so as to review the price situation in the country. SPI includes 53 items which are based on the staple diet of the country. HISTORIC TRENDS Inflation in Pakistan in the last two decades Gone are the days when food on its own was considered as a cheap resource and most people could afford at least the basic commodities necessary for their survival. The food crises in our country is not only a local phenomena but it can, to a certain extent, be attributed to soaring food prices internationally, particularly over the last year. This, coupled with ineffective, myopic policy measures by the government has driven millions below the poverty line. Rising food prices was a major factor in driving up inflation between 2007 and mid 2008. The most appalling thing about food price inflation is that it is the most regressive of all taxes, hurting the poor and fixed income group the most. Starting with inflation in double digits in the 90s, the real pressure came in the 1994-1995 when inflation went up by 13%, mainly due to extremely high food inflation of 16.5%.However, from then on, there was a steady dip in the overall inflation with food inflation falling below the Consumer Price Index (CPI) between 1999-2002. This was because of an improved supply position, strict budgetary measures and depressed international markets.  [3]   From then on, mainly because of higher wheat support prices, shortages of wheat and a rise in international prices including oil has pushed the inflation back up again, with food inflation going as high as 12% in 2004-2005. It fell again to single digit in 2005-2006 but has climbed at shocking levels since then. The food inflation average was lowest between 1998-2000 and currently the food inflation figure is around 7.5%. However, eight of the top ten commodities contributing to the overall CPI inflation, were from the food group, having a weighted contribution of 38.3 percent in overall inflation. These items were fresh milk, meat, vegetables, wheat flour, sugar, readymade food, tomatoes, and tea. Of these, four items of food group; fresh milk, meat, vegetables, and wheat flour contributed 71.7 percent to CPI food inflation (YoY)  [4]   Inflation in the last 5 years Inflation in Pakistan in the last five years has been sky rocketing. The following graphs have been drawn after collecting prices from the Business Recorder taken at a six month interval date. (A detailed list of prices is attached in the appendix of the report) In the abpve diagram, Cereals include items: makai, juwar, moong Punjab, barley sindh and Wheat Pak whereas Sugar includes sugar and Gur. All other goods contain their sub types. In the above diagram, the average prices include: Cereals includes 5 different items namely Makai, Juwar, Moong Punjab, barley Sindh and wheat Pak; Sugar includes Sugar and Gur; Whole rice includes Irri 6 Sindh, Basmati 386 new and Sela karnal new; Broken rice includes Irri white and Basmati; Rapeseed 40kg prices of Nawabshah and Dadulane types scaled to 100 kg and Castor seeds 40 kg prices of Lasbela new and Sindh types scaled to 100 kg prices From the graphs , we can analyze easily that generally, the average wholesale price range per 100 kg has increased significantly after January 08 from the average price range of Rs 1000-3000 to Rs 2000-5000.This is approximately a 70-100% increase in the average food prices over the last 2 years. It has brought about a 35-50% year on year with Whole Rice price even touching Rs 7000 mark in July 2008. The average sugar price has also gone up significantly causing sweetened items in the retail market to be beyond the common peoples reach. Therefore, our report will analyze on the causes of these escalating food prices, focusing specifically on the last five years and will also analyze the impact of the food inflation on various segments of the society during this period. We will also be evaluating various food policies in order to cope up with this ever growing problem in the developing economy of Pakistan Causes of Food inflation This section is covered in three categories: Causes for rise in food prices in general Despite the fact that Pakistan has been blessed with all the natural resources such as a cultivable land, a hardworking labour force and a suitable climate for the production of variety of crops, a number of domestic and international factors are causing food prices to escalate. Some of these factors are analyzed below. Although Pakistan derives fifty per cent of its energy needs from natural gas, yet due to rising energy demand, the country has to import oil to fulfill this gap. There has been a trend of increasing oil prices in the last few years globally. A rise in oil prices increases the cost of making fertilizers which are needed for increasing the yield per hectare of the crop. Hence, a rise in price of fertilizer translates into rise in price of crop Not only that, rising fuel prices increase the electricity costs and therefore, farmers using tractors and tube wells have to pay a higher cost for using the machinery. Pakistan has a potential for using hydroelectric power but due to interprovincial disputes, this solution has not been achieved  [5]  . Transportation costs also rise as fuel prices increase. Various other international factors have caused an increasing food prices globally. International food inflation creeps into Pakistan when it has to import these food items to fill the stomach of more than 160 million populations. This includes a move by many countries to substitute biofuels in place for rising oil prices to ensure energy security in the country. Bio-fuel production is seriously affecting the world food markets as its demand is leading to diverting grain to production of biofuel, thus creating supply shortages and increasing international food prices. Various other international factors such as price controls and export bans have hurt the incentives of the food producers which have reduced world supply of food production. Also, many people in the developed nations are now moving towards high end consumption products such as meat, fish and are using pulses for feeding the animals which creates shortages and drives up the prices  [6]  . This international rise in w orld price, along with a weakening rupee has caused imported food inflation in Pakistan as well. In addition, there are other domestic factors also responsible for this trend of increasing prices. Pakistani farmers have outdated farming methods and have not resorted to modernization. Their risk averse attitude is although rational, yet, has disadvantaged agricultural output growth and hence economy. Government has also neglected the agricultural sector with lack of facilities for the farmers to efficiently market their products or even for preserving them for bridging shortages and surplus when there is a demand supply gap  [7]  . This factor, along with inapt fiscal and monetary policies, has seriously affected the agricultural output. Growing political unrest has further diverted the attention of the government which is paying more attention to fight and mitigate the terrorism in the country. As rest of the world is busy competing with other nations, Pakistani government is busy sorting out their internal differences. Also, politics play a dirty part in Pakistan as cartels are easily formed to manipulate the market prices. Such profiteering activities, along with black marketing and hoarding have further drowned the citizens in the already knee-deep flood of problem. Causes for rise in sugar prices- The Sugar Crisis We have all witnessed the tragedy of 18 women who were trying to get free bags of sugar dying in a stampede. This represents the seriousness of the current sugar crisis. Such horrific crises make us wonder about the effectiveness of the regulatory body of the government. Various factors are responsible, most of which are political. As sugar has always been a difficult field to administer, Pakistans feudal lords try to benefit at the expense of poor farmers. They have always conquered politics and fulfill their selfish interests by easily passing on the higher prices of sugar to consumers  [8]   When governments try to intervene by importing sugar so that the prices stay under control, the mill owners who are mostly strong political figures, use their influence which results in government imposing higher tariffs thereby increasing the price of the imported sugar. Hence, domestic sugar prices do not come down. Also, the trolley-owners who transport sugarcane for the mill owners exploit farmers by demanding additional Rs 250-300 per trolley during cane shortage. To make things worse, an extra cost of Rs. 100 per day is paid by the mill owners for a delay in unloading the sugarcane at the gate along with the provision of food and tea.  [9]  This is because the more time elapses, the lower is the recoverable cane juice and hence higher is the millowners profit when a guaranteed price is paid by the government. In this whole process, farmers and the final consumers are the ones who suffer The International markets also experienced an increase in the price of sugar due to poor weather conditions in major sugar producing countries which includes Brazil and India. This automatically led to shortage of supply of sugar and the prices of sugar went up as a result. The price trends in the international market had an impact on prices of Pakistan and aggravated the existing supply issues. Also, this year there was a shortfall in domestic production of the sugarcane crop. The government had no option but to plan for imports. The importation of sugar was delayed because the vested-interest groups used their undue influence and made huge profits by charging exorbitant prices as there was shortage of sugar. The delay in importing sugar resulted not just in shortage in the domestic market and poor availability but also led to loss of foreign exchange, as by the time sugar was procured in the international market, its price had soared. Pakistan Sugar Mills Association was also involved in the creation of the sugar crisis. Khaled Mirza, Competition Commission Chairman told the media in November, 2009 that Pakistan Sugar Mills Association has confessed manipulation to get sugar production and distribution. The association violated competition ordinance and sought courts relaxation under section39.  [10]  Also, Mian Manzoor Wattoo, Federal Minister for Industries and Production told the media in August 2009 that hoarding of sugar by the mill owners is the main cause of recent sugar crisis and negotiations with the mill owners are underway to end the sugar crisis. There are some mill owners who are not providing the sugar to Trading Corporation of Pakistan.  [11]   Causes for rise in wheat prices the wheat crisis The dawn of 2008 in the Musharraf era, bought with it, amidst much political turmoil (after the Bhutto assassination) another nail that hammered in the coffin. Early January, there was a heavy spike in the price of wheat; Pakistans staple food crop. Supply shortages caused wheat prices to double from 15 to 30 rupees per kilogram in less than a weeks time  [12]  ; rendering much of the population grief stricken and helpless, out on the streets. The shortage ultimately led to a wheat-producing country importing tons of wheat to cater to local demands. The causes of the shortage were numerous, and as in all situations, all stakeholders boldly showed their prowess in mud-slinging, and everyone put the blame to all but themselves. Let us have a look at the major causes that might have led to the crisis. The most popular reason given was the general world food crisis that was prevalent at that time. Definitely the world wheat shortages somewhat contributed to the local crisis but it was certainly not the sole reason, and as we will see, many other internal flaws had a far major role to play. Firstly the first, crucial shortfall was on part of the government as they unreasonably overestimated the annual wheat yield and allowed 1.6 million tons of wheat to be exported in the earlier year. The consequences were damaging, as the actual yield fell way short and the thus a large supply gap got created as local demand could not be met by a long shot. Moreover, the popular policy of subsidized food prices also played a major role. In times of shortages, still the government decided to fix wheat prices well short of the market price which instigated the mill owners to hoard and pile up stocks to raise the prices at which they thought they could get reasonable profits. The world market price was around Rs 24 per kilogram but the retail price was set by the government at Rs 16 per kg. This also lead to the suppliers indulge in smuggling. The government did decide to monitor this by putting military around mills and warehouses but this was a shallow measure which only worked temporarily. So this bizarre wheat policy has hurt the average farmer and the common man to suffer, and the benefactors being the middlemen, the flour mill traders and the government officials who have connived their way in the smuggling rucket as well at the expense of the commons. Some specific actions by Musharraf though also led to this crisis. Musharrafs desire to promote and use the newly built Gwadar port led to delayed transportation of the wheat from the remote areas of Balochistan to Punjab and other parts of the country  [13]  . The new port lacks the required facilities for swift unloading of consignments, which greatly delayed supply of wheat imports, creating unneeded problems. So all in all, the government was at the focal point of the crisis from the start (the other players joined in though in due course), and it also failed to stabilize the issue afterwards with misguided policies EFFECTS OF FOOD INFLATION The word inflation may not ring bells to the majority of illiterate people of Pakistan but its deep and far reaching consequences may not be stranger to the lives of many. People on fixed incomes are the worst victims when food inflation hits. Their spending power decreases which leaves lesser income to be spent on other goods and services. In order to pay for the higher food prices, many people have to take up multiple jobs, exerting great pressure on their physical health, thus increasing their medical costs. A common man who has other worries to take care of is left with lesser income altogether in this whole process Not only that, food inflation affects the rural region and low income groups more than others, thereby resulting in exacerbating the already uneven distribution of wealth in the economy. Although the rich do not get richer because of inflation but the poor definitely gets poorer. Significant increases in the prices of food commodities lead to an increase in the poverty levels of the country as the real income of people fall, pushing more and more people below the poverty line. In a report titled Summary poverty reduction and Social strategy the ADB states overall a 20 per cent increase in food prices will lead to an 8pc increase in the poverty head count, from 36pc to 44pc, with the negative impact of food price shocks falling disproportionately on rural poor, as opposed to the urban poor.  [14]   Government has to step in to protect the citizens but it leads to a conflict in other macroeconomic objectives. From July 2008 to March 2009, the policy rate had to be increased from 13.5% to 15%.  [15]  This causes a reduction in the investment and overall investor confidence which hampers the rate of growth of GDP. Private investment as a share of GDP fell for the third consecutive year to 13.2% of GDP.  [16]  last year. Rising food prices creates frustration among the people which take the form of protests against the government creating more social unrest in the country. Strikes, abuse of property are common sights when food as basic as sugar and wheat have sky rocketed. Different steps were taken by the government to provide food to the poor at subsidized rates at Bachat Bazars but this is not proving to be as beneficial as one might believe because many people still go back home empty handed even after waiting in line for several hours as the stocks run out.  [17]   Businesses too have far reaching consequences. As there is a decline in the purchasing power of individuals, it results in a lesser demand for their goods and services. This in turn affects the profitability of the organizations. To make matters worse, laborers demand higher wages which in turn increase the cost of doing business. This increase in cost is transferred to the buyers in the form of higher prices, giving rise to more cost push inflation. This forms a vicious wage-price spiral in which expectations of further increasing prices leads to a self fulfilling prophecy. Overall, when the economy inflation rate is making new records, people move the money out of the currency which leads to a devaluation of the currency. Moreover, when the price of these export items made up of agricultural food crop increase, it is not only the exporters who suffer but the entire country has little foreign exchange earning to pay for the rising import costs, thus weakening the balance of payments and increasing debt costs. Policy Recommendations Short term policies It is a well known fact that prevention is better than cure but the miseries of the common man in Pakistan has reached a nadir whereby prevention is a long term and a secondary phenomena and short term quick fixes are immediate requirements of today. What the government is required to do in order to fix escalating food prices in the very short run is to distribute free food through mobile services at different points in the country. The governments first and foremost responsibility is to make sure that no citizen of Pakistan die because he or she could not get a right as basic as food. However, as it was witnessed a few months back that such a free distribution make people rush to the place causing stampedes and deaths, great care needs to be taken while implementing the policy. If the government cannot maintain distribution decorum in the people, then they should subsidize the incomes of the poor. However, the government should make sure that the subsidized income is provided only to those people who are needy enough and cannot even afford living. The government can introduce a compulsory work practice which can screen the needy from those who are not. After curing the immediate side effects of the inflation, the government has to take some preventive measures. Food price mechanism in the country has been severely distorted because of food price controls and when such prices are less than the international prices, the farmers and the middlemen maximize their gains by smuggling their crop to the neighbouring country. If the international prices are also not high, then they have to think twice before planting the seeds of the same crop in the next season which reduces supply and automatically increase price in the next season, again leading to black marketing and hoarding issues. Such disincentives are the by-products of price controls set too low. The government should offer the price which is more than the market clearing price and then purchase the crop from these farmers and give them their minimum guaranteed income. The government can sell the crops at the subsidized rates in the market. However, as various middlemen come in between, such an implementation of policy becomes almost an impossible task. As in the case of sugar, it came under the notice that the sugarcane farmers are exploited by the mill owners who purchase the raw material from farmers at a lower price then prescribed by the government. Also, these poor farmers who have no power of their own have to face delays while transporting the sugarcane to mill, due to political reasons which leads to loss in the value of output. This in turn affects supply of the food crop and hence affects prices. A government intervention at this intermediary phase by employing a better check on such profiteering activities at the expense of poor farmers can help control the soaring food prices. Long term Policies The ever money hungry politicians of the country will continue to play dirty as long as their power is not taken away. These politicians treat the small farmers as slaves just because they own that piece of land. These landlords do not even consider land as a gift of God which can fulfill the hunger needs but more as a status symbol of power and wealth. Pakistan requires such a leader who can come forth and shatter feudalism from Pakistan. Until and unless farmers do not own the piece of land and continue to work as sharecroppers, the agricultural output cannot be maximized. Land Reforms are thus, the requirement of the country which can help increase food output and hence keep the prices under control. Distributing such large pieces of land to the small farmers who often have to work in marginal pieces of land will increase their productivity and hence increase the supply of products. Also, in order to curb inflationary pressure created due to supply shortages, the government should invest in research and development so that better seeds, fertilizers and technology are available to the farmers which can then increase yield per hectare. The government also needs to educate them about not only what to do but also how to do. Also, there is a need to provide the farmers with infrastructure and logistics facilities such as better roads, easier credit facilities, warehouses to store extra produce, better marketing techniques etc. Fuel not only drives machinery but also drives the success of the economy. An economy which relies mostly on such a fuel which has severe escalating tendency will end up destroying its growth engine. In a country like Pakistan where oil, diesel and natural gas serve the basic fuel requirements and where nothing much is done regarding its increasing price tendency, there is a dire need to develop alternate energy sources. The optimal measure for the short term is to subsidize the oil prices but for the long run Pakistan should develop hydroelectric power plants as it is a very cheap source of electricity. The government should also have talks with India over this very sensitive issue as the supply of water is often stopped by India which leaves less water not only for hydroelectric plants but also for agricultural output. For the current hydroelectric power plants especially at Mangla, Tarbela and Warsak, silting is not an uncommon problem. Government should develop technology or purchase it from the foreign countries which can deal with the problem of silting in the dams as it reduces the water supply and hampers the movement of turbines in the hydroelectric plants All these measures will not be fruitful if on an individual level, we continue to play the blame game and fail to perform our responsibility. We all need to go back fourteen hundred years where the rules of an effective society were established by God, the tying thread of which belief in Allah. We have to focus our minds from the benefits of this world to the punishments and rewards of the Hereafter. Once all of us on an individual level realize that we are accountable to Him, neither the policies will be selfish, nor its implementation will require any further checks and balances and only then the chronic problem of food politics and rising prices will come to a halt. Leadership Case Study: Nike Corporation Leadership Case Study: Nike Corporation Nike is the authority of all action artifact providers. Nikes business is on an all-around scale, abundant beyond than best American articles today. Nike is one of the best accepted domiciliary names in American society, if you alive in this decade you own a Nike artifact no amount what it is. There are abounding Nike articles you can accept from the account is about endless. Now lets anticipate how did Nike become so large, how is Nike so successful, how does there articles become such call for todays society and all credit goes to a strong leadership under which all employees work. Leadership at Nike Corporation can be easily understood by having a glance over the term Leadership, and how it varies from managers. What separates amazing leaders from managers? One way to analyze the aberration is to analyze the mindset of leaders and managers. Managers are abundant at analytic problems. Leaders, on the added hand, bleed their abundance by creating problems. Range of Leadership Theories: Situational leadership theories Functional administration is all actual able-bodied but it doesnt advice us to accord with changes, altered situations and the attributes of the bodies actuality led. Situational theories of administration were developed to acquisition acceptable means of adapting administration accomplishments to accommodate the needs of altered situations and circumstances. One archetypal situational archetypal of administration is anxious with anecdotic the adeptness and alertness of those actuality led, and again free the best appearance of administration to follow. Other approaches Lewin, Tannenbaum Schmidt ) Advance of continuums of administration style. Leadership appearance actuality refers to the ample access adopted by a leader. A leaders appearance of administration is generally based on a leaders own beliefs, personality, experiences, alive ambiance and the bearings at the time. Some leaders assignment aural one administration style. Others are added adjustable and can acclimate their appearance of administration to accommodate the needs of altered situations. Autocratic vs Participative leadership theories These theories of administration developed out of the abstraction of administration style. However, they focus actual abundant on the antithesis of adeptness amid the leader and the followers. Autocratic leaders tend to accomplish decisions and appoint them on others. They generally acquire that they are best placed to accomplish the decisions, that others should acquire their authority. Some such leaders accept assertive personality traits, such as a charge to be in ascendancy of situations. Autocratic administration is ill-fitted to assertive situations, such as emergencies or time analytical circumstances. But they dont tend to breeding added bodies or get the best after-effects from followers who are able and motivated. Participative leaders argue others and absorb them in the accommodation authoritative process. They may accomplish the final accommodation but in consulting others they are demonstrating consideration, account for others and the adeptness to listen. The acceptance abaft this access is that it tends to be accepted by followers who acknowledgment the favor by actuality loyal and committed. Participative administration additionally develops added bodies and builds abutment for the all-embracing direction, arch to a aggregate eyes and accepted goals. Participative leaders generally additionally accept a facilitative administration style. That is, they empower and animate others to booty accomplish decisions, booty activity and act with authority, commonly aural authentic boundaries. Transformational leadership Transformational administration is accurate as an administration access that causes change in individuals and amusing systems. In its ideal form, it creates admired and absolute change in the followers with the end ambition of developing followers into leaders. Enacted in its accurate form, transformational administration enhances the motivation, assurance and achievement of his followers through an array of mechanisms. These accommodate abutting the followers faculty of character and cocky to the mission and the aggregate character of the organization; actuality a role archetypal for followers that inspires them; arduous followers to booty greater buying for their work, and compassionate the potency and Achilles heel of followers, so the leader can adjust followers with tasks that optimize their performance. Surroundings Development of perception Research in the region Insinuations for managers References External links Transactional vs Transformational leadership theories Another way of attractive at administration approaches is to do with the blazon of assignment and the accord amid the leader and the follower. Transactional administration access is based on affairs or exchanges amid the leader and the follower. It assumes that the alive accord is one area the leader issues the work, praises or criticizes, rewards or punishes. The addict has little responsibility, added than accomplishing as they are required, correctly. All works able-bodied if both leader and addict backpack out their allotment in the affairs as expected. This access is added generally apparent in low accomplished jobs, area procedures are acutely authentic or area there is little change. Transformational administration access is all about change. Transformational leaders affect others to chase a vision. They actualize opportunities for bodies to appearance ability and to booty albatross for new ideas. They are generally actual extravert, absorbing and strategic. They see the big account rather than the detail. They affect abundant loyalty, accouterment they succeed. If they fail, or are apparent to be hypocritical, the followers may able-bodied become disillusioned or cynical. Transformational administration is added adapted in fast alteration situations, area bodies accept aerial levels of accomplishment and area the leader can allow to get complex in the detail. Trait theories these date a back to the alpha of the aeon and accept been decidedly resilient with analysis continuing in an attack to acquisition the abracadabra ingredients. This assignment has led to long lists of the characteristics of able leaders. The weaknesses of this access are probably already accepted to you but, in brief, the lists of characteristics are so continued that they can be found anywhere and can be inherently adverse e.g. absolute and deliberative/involving. Such theories dont explain how leaders with these characteristics e.g. Margaret Thatcher or Winston Churchill can aback move from actuality successes to failures or carnality versa. Behavioural theories the antecedent assignment in this breadth was done in the 1940s through to the 1960s. It was classically anxious with administration in baby groups but the apropos of these thinkers with administration styles accept connected to the present day Situational and accident theories cerebration of this affectionate began in the 1960s and recognized the accent of ambience in free what administration is bare and what is acceptable to be effective. Current Thinking: Unless we accept how accepted account accept developed, we abridgement an important apparatus in evaluating them. This can leave us in the easily of the airport lounge administration gurus, clumsy to distinguish amid recycled ideas, the latest fad and absolutely accessible developments in thinking and practice. This cardboard provides a abrupt arbitrary of the capital strands of administration thinking. Futuristic Approach for Leadership New Administration charismatic, visionary, transformational. The 1980s saw an improvement of thinking about administration but now in agreement of the accomplished organization and this has connected to the present day. Part of the organizational administration role can be cerebral or meaning making. In these theories leaders accomplish faculty of the complication of the ambiance and the organizations role aural it. Learning organizations and broadcast leadership. Again this is anxious with the whole organization and there are altered strands but this time the accent is on recognizing the key leadership role in creating opportunities for others to apprentice and to booty leadership. This has led relatively afresh to what ability is termed post transformational administration that looks beyond the ballsy or absorbing leader. An appraisement activity is not unavoidably developmental. Three-hundred-sixty-degree acknowledgment should not be a impartial event. In accomplishment to appraisement there allegation to be development planning and aftereffect activities. Boss abutment is analytical for the action itself, as able-bodied as for buy-in for the recipients specific adorning goals stemming from the feedback. The 360-degree acceptance activity works best if it starts with admiral at the top of an alignment and cascades bottomward throughout the organization. Shoddy administering of a 360-degree feedback process can be fatal. The timing of the action accounts for other organizational realities that could adulterate or confound its impact. Outcome It is bright that some of the aloft theories are contradictory. The notions of broadcast leadership fight with the acceptance that difficult times appeal a absorbing or transformational leader. In trying to accomplish faculty of this, I begin John Storeys abstraction accessible that there are a cardinal of enduring themes that are capital to any analytical assay of leadership: context, perceived leadership need, behavioral requirements, capabilities and development methods. Current requirement Transformational administration (TL) and affecting intelligence (EI) are apparently the two most popular angle of administration at the moment. Not that acceptance agency they are right. Indeed one of the absolute problems in the accomplished breadth of administration is the authority of the research PROPOSAL FOR MEETING THE REQUIREMETNS Showing genuine concern Genuine absorption in agents as individuals; vales their contributions; develops their strengths; coaches, mentors; has absolute expectations of what his/her agents can achieve Empowering Trusts agents to booty decisions/initiatives on important matters; delegates effectively; develops staffs potential Being attainable Approachable and not cachet conscious; prefers face-to-face communication; attainable and keeps in touch Encouraging change Encourages analytic of acceptable approaches to the job; encourages new approaches/solutions to problems; encourages strategic thinking PERSONAL QUALITIES Being cellophane Honest and constant in behavior; added anxious with the acceptable of the alignment than claimed ambition Acting with candor Open to criticism and disagreement; consults and involves others in decision making; commendations ethics as basic to the organization Being absolute Absolute back required; able to booty difficult decisions, and risks when appropriate Inspiring others Charismatic; aberrant communicator, inspires others to join him/her Resolving complex problems Capacity to accord with an advanced ambit of circuitous issues; artistic in problem solving LEADING THE ORGANIZATION Networking and achieving Inspiring advice of the eyes of the organization/service to a wide arrangement of centralized and alien stakeholders; assets the confidence and abutment of assorted groups through acuteness to needs, and by accomplishing alignment goals Focusing aggregation accomplishment Clarifies objectives and boundaries; aggregation aggressive to botheration solving and accommodation making, and to anecdotic values Building shared vision Has a bright eyes and cardinal direction, which he engages various internal and alien stakeholders in developing; draws others together in accomplishing the vision Supporting a developmental culture Supportive back mistakes are made; encourages analytical acknowledgment of him/herself and the account provided Facilitating change sensitively Sensitivity to the appulse of change on altered genitalia of the organization; maintains a antithesis amid change and stability The best accessible affection of this archetypal is the amazing complication of the attributes of administration in the UK accessible sector. What emerges is additionally of a actual altered tenor from the US new paradigm models. Typically, the US models abode a cutting accent on allure and vision; that is, on the baton as primarily acting as the role archetypal for his/her followers. One ability speculates that this is the artifact of adopting analysis methodologies, which focus alone on the angle and /or observations of top managers. In contrast, the after-effects which appear in our studies based on allurement the recipients and ultimate arbitrators of administration effectiveness, namely the agents who assignment in the accessible sector, how they perceive administration present a actual altered model. What these agents are acutely advertence is that t he best important role for the baton is what he can do for his/her staff. This is very reminiscent of the archetypal of baton as servant, which is declared in the writings of Robert Greenleaf (1970). However, administration is not alone about affair staffs needs; it is abundant more than that. The UK archetypal suggests that administration is fundamentally about agreeable others as partners in developing and accomplishing the aggregate vision, and, as such, it relates to distributed leadership. The UK abstraction of administration is additionally about creating a fertile, admiring environment for artistic thinking, for arduous assumptions about how accessible casework should be delivered. And it is about acuteness to the needs of a ambit of centralized and alien stakeholders. It is about connectedness and one ability ask, can the alarming challenges of carrying modern public casework be achieved? Another actual absolute affection of the allegation is that what emerges in the UK acce ssible sector significantly reflects aspects of the governments addition agenda, including partnership working, account staff, aiming for best practice, removing the acceptable barriers between agencies alive calm aural the community. What is auspicious is that there would appear to be a aerial amount of accordance amid what those who assignment beyond the accessible sector believe to be administration and the consort administration credo of government. CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP The aggregation in the company is able to aggrandize because of their avant-garde and advantageous controlling members, according to the Marvin Wallace, Tamara Watkins and Eartha Simpson. Each being has been with the aggregation for several years. These four individuals set the date for the authoritative ability that exists actuality at Good Sport. Management as far as the leadership of Nikes is amenable for initiating new account and processes. Their added assignment is influencing advisers to acquire the changes that appear with new ideas. Authoritative ability is basically the arrangement of aggregate assumptions, values, and behavior administering the way advisers aural an alignment anticipate about and act on problems and opportunities within a aggregation anatomy with provided, (McShane,S. Von Gllnow, M. 2005). Overall the authoritative ability of Good Sport is an committal culture. The cold in a committal ability is to access a accord apropos the ethics and basal assumptions of the alignment and to aftermath constant actions. This affiliation must bring unity, predictability, and accuracy to assignment experiences. CHOICES TO MAKE: In Nike Corporation, one of the important abilities of acceptable accommodation authoritative is the adeptness to acquisition out or accurately adumbrates the after-effects of assorted choices Every being afflicted by a best is a stake-holder because they accept a pale (an attention) in that choice An acceptable space considers advanced of time how a best will affect others and devises options that abate risks of bad outcomes and access the likelihood of acceptable outcomes There is a huge allegory that cheaters accomplish and alive blessed and safe lives In fact, it has never been added chancy to bluff or lay.

Sunday, October 13, 2019

Geography Environment :: essays research papers

GEOGRAPHY NOTES  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Since European settlement between 78 & 100 plant species have become are extinct. 150-200 under threat.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   GENETIC DIVERSITY - safeguard species diversity. Large range of genetic forms within each species. Genetic variations.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Extinct- disappearance of species after thorough searching (some extinction is natural)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At risk- in danger of becoming extinct  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Endangered- close to extinction in the wild unless something is done the species could disappear altogether  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vulnerable- The step before endangered  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rare- few of a particular species remain , less serious category than endangered  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Extinction can occur naturally because of climatic change which affects the vegetation on which animals depend.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  MEGAFAUNA-large Australian mammals from the ice age  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aborigines 50000 yrs ago modified asia Australia bridge vegetation through burning it out resulting in dry arid landscapes. This also could have made extinct the megafauna.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Aus since 1788 only 30% of the vegetation remains unmodified to osme degree.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cultural Vegetation means exotic or introduced species, such as those found in ornamental gardens or pine plantations.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The murray darling was dammed affecting surrounding habitats  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Introduced species have had a 3 fold effect on environments 1. Grazing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2. Competition between native and introduced species 3. introduced species can introduce formerly unknown diseases.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In recent years large amounts of insecticide and weedicide have been used and effect the food chain  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Homozygosity- breeding of the same species of animals  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hybridise- mixed breeding of plants  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wildlife is harmed by recreation practises  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Oldest nat. park in Australia is Witches Falls in QLD founded 1908.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rachel Carson’s SILENT SPRING showed the impact that pesticides could have in areas far outside where they were applied.  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We are using up our renewable resources faster than we can replace them  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unique plant and animal species  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Last remaining rainforest in Aus is between Townsville and Cooktown, it is on the world heritage list