Operating System Architecture :: Computers Technology Technological papers

Operating System ArchitectureBy gaining control of com countersinkers, computer viruses, worms, trojans, software bugs, and bad people stick out create extraordinary damage by shutting down infrastructure, using online banking to steal money, or using robots to attack people. Our civilization is increasingly depended on computers for survival. Therefore, a fully secure operating musical arrangement is essential for the society. Below is the architecture by which maximum security against viruses and other threats can be achieved.Operating system and the rest of the software should be modular. each(prenominal) small module performs a function and may take parameters. For example, a web browser uses an HTML renderer to display a webpage. In turn, the HTML renderer uses a jpg-renderer to display jpg images. An e-mail program might use the same HTML renderer. The rich collection of functions (with application program interfaces) makes writing programs much easier, greatly reduces the desire to write the same functionality many times, and allows the same program to work on different computers. Modularity is also essential for stability and internal security of a entangled program--failure of some modules to work properly should affect only the functions the modules perform and (usually) should not cause the program to crash or become unnecessarily insecure. Moreover, proper multi-tasking (see below) ensures that a delay in a non-essential module does not excessively delay the program.While the code for a function is loaded once into the memory, multiple executions can occur simultaneously. Functions remain in memory until the memory (RAM) is about to run out when that happens, functions least likely to be called are unloaded or put into the swap space.Each process has a set of rights and priorities. The rights include the type of resources the process can memory access such as what devices (speakers, networks, etc.) and files the process can access and at what permission level. For example, a process may be allowed to modify only a certain region of the monitor. A process can be denied access to a file, given a read-only access, allowed to read and append, or allowed read-write access. Ideally, each process is given just enough rights to perform all of the functions it should perform.The priorities are condition for limited resources such as the amount of memory, processing time, bandwidth, and disk space. The priorities are determined based on the importance of each process. The process managers allocate meager resources based on the priorities.

Analysis of The Scarlett Letter Essay -- Literary Analysis

Nathaniel Hawthorne was a man of business, politics, nature, morals, dedication and imagination who was greatly haunted by the actions of his Puritan ancestors (Gollin 360). Being one of the pioneers of noteworthy American literature, Hawthorne used the issues of his cartridge holder and the history of Puritan New England as his settings. He was the son of Nathaniel Hathorne and Elizabeth Manning and was born on July 4, 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts. After his fathers death, Hawthorne and his family moved to their mothers house. Later, he went to Bowdoin College and graduated in 1825. Here, he became friends with future U.S. president Franklin Pierce. He lacked interest in medicine, ministry and law, so he chose to write (Gollin 358). Perchance in confuse of sharing a tie with men like John and William Hathorne, he then added a w to his last name.His early works were short stories draw up into periodicals and eventually into the Twice Told Tales which earned him fame. Then, he spen t a year at both the Boston springer House and the utopian Brook Farm. both(prenominal) of these experiences stifled his imagination, and so he left. After marrying Sophia Peabody and having children, Hawthorne became destitute. So, he earned through Democratic Party ties a stable job at the Salem Custom House but lost it when the Whigs took over. So, he began to write again and produced his greatest acclaimed works. Eventually, President Pierce appointed him as the U.S. consul in Liverpool. From Liverpool, he moved to Italy, where he wrote a novel, back to England and finally back to Concord, Massachusetts. There, he died on May 19, 1864. Hawthorne covered the literary gamut with childrens books and short stories to powerful novels. Ultimately, Hawthorne represents how the issues ... ...Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 9. Chicago World, 2009. 114-115. Print.Delaney, Bill. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Magills persuasion of American Literature. Rev. ed. Pasadena Salem, 2007. Literary Reference C enter. Web. 23 Dec. 2010. .Gollin, Rita K. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. American National Biography. Ed. Garraty and Carnes. Vol. 10. New York urban center Oxford UP, 1999. 356-363. Print.Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Preface. The Scarlet Letter. By Hawthorne. New York City Bantam, 1988. N. pag. Print.- - -. The Scarlet Letter. 1850. New York City Bantam, 1988. Print.Liukkonen, Petri, and Ari Pesonen. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Kirjasto. N.p., 2008. Web. 23 Dec. 2010. .

Digital Age Essays -- Essays Papers

Digital AgeLooking back in the past several years, we put up see that technology hascontributed an important role in our society nowadays. It changes the waypeople work, the way people live, and also the way people treat eachother. Knowing the important of the development of technology, scientistsand engineers are perpetually inventing and exploring the world oftechnology to build a better society for everybody.Can you imagine your demeanor with technology in the next thirty years? Doyou prefer to work at the office and chat with your co-worker face to faceor retributive stay home, transfer files to your computers and chat with yourco-worker by means of the web camera from home? Do you prefer to have alittle chip implanted in your body, so your family will easily queue you?Or do you prefer to have a private life, so nobody will know where you areor what you do? I can see clearly the heat of the discussion right now inevery student in the CSC 4735 - Computers Societies and Ethics teach byinstructor washbowl Clark at University of Colorado - Denver lately. Somechoose the new technology and some against it totally. It rises to thequestion that whether technology will improve the life of everybody orjust makes it worst. A little chip implanted in your body will make youfeel safer or make you feel less privacy? participate in the discussion room in class, reading the article Onlydisconnect, A taste of life in 2033 from the Economist print edition onJanuary 23rd, 2003, and skipping through lots of frequently ask questionabout life with new technology, I myself believe that the exposed ofdigital technology in the move up future will change the ethical, moral, andlegal issues in every human being.... ...iew. With the advantage of the digital world,women will have more opportunity in life and participate in her favoriteclubs. If she have the chance to hang out with her husband and her kidsin the real world, her relationship and the bond between her ch ildren andshe will be better. Also, if Dick stop worrying about his privacy life,his life will be better since he did not do anything wrong. Anyway, whatdoes your life look standardized in the next 30 years?WORKS CITED1. Only Disconnect, A Taste of Life in 2033 http//www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=15342952. Now Digital, Spy Camera engine room Widens Gaze - Laurie J. Flynn http//www.nytimes.com/2003/04/21/technology/21CAME.html3. Technology to Meld Chips into Humans Draws Closer - Paul Eng http//abcnews.go.com/sections/scitech/DailyNews/chipimplant020225.html

The Color Purple :: Essays Papers

The Color PurpleThe novel, The Color Purple, is an epistolary novel. In the letterforms, Alice Walker gives several ideas, such as, friendship, domination, courage & independence. She impacts readers by spirit at the story by dint of the eyes of Celie and Nettie. The book describes the fateful life of a young lady. It tells how a 14 year old girl fights through all the steps and finally she is in command for her own life. Celie is the young lady who has been constantly physically, sexually, and emotionally abused.Eventually she turns into a lesbian. In the book, The Color Purple, passion God, Nettie, dear stars and trees atomic number 18 the only people she communicates with. All the letters show that Celie is a very insecure person, and that reflects to her teenage years. All the abusing caused her a scar in her heart, which would stay there and wouldnt go away. Every time she thought about the abuse ment she felt like she was experiencing it all everywhere again. In The Color Purple, there are many conflicts, which arise from the theme. First of all, Celie is against Pa and Mr._____, that shows the conflict of man Vs man, and unfortunately, Celie doesnt have the power to fight back physically. Secondly, Celie and herself that show the conflict of man Vs him/herself. She cant win over herself and that is why she doesnt have enough courage to stand up and be in command for her own life. Thirdly, the tradition of men had high social side then women. That shows the conflict of man Vs society. At the end of the book Celie eventually fight over the tradition. Men are no longer in counselling for her life.In the book, The Color Purple, Alice Walker used several symbols and personifications to describe Celies insecure and painful life. From the view of a reader, the title of the book, The Color Purple represents the pain and the bruises that had been presumptuousness to Celie through her pitiful life. Dear God, Nettie, dears stars and trees sho w Celies insecure personality, also Alice Walker personalized the stars and trees to be involved with Celies communication. By reading through the book, readers would understand the discriminations of men and womens social statuses at that time when the story was taking place, and Celie is just one of those young ladies who has a fateful life.

The Yellow Wallpaper :: essays research papers

We Must Creep to be HeardIts 200am and I cannot sleep. I toss and annul while the question, Why didnt you stand up for yourself? keeps playing over and over in my mind. The picture in my mind of a subjugated cleaning lady who feebly attempts to fight against feminine oppression and her impending insanity is vivid and disturbing and continues to slap against the recesses of my mind with an angry hand. What was Charlotte Perkins Gilman attempting to convey to her readers when she wrote The Yellow Wallpaper and created the characters of the narrator, her keep up prank, Mary and her sister-in-law Jennie? Obviously, in an exaggerated version of her own experience with post-partum depression and its prescribed rest retrieve, Gilman speaks of a world in which the female is oblige into a fibre of the submissive counterpart to male bureau. In the following pages, I will describe how Gilman has effectively created characters that draw us into their view of chair, dominance and frustra ted silence against imprisonment in a paternalistic society, and how we are given a view into a perfectly healthy mind that goes awry.To set down with, Gilman created the narrator as a nearly anonymous identity we know her only as Johns wife. This power imbalance extends to other areas of their relationship. John dominates her in a progressively patronizing manner. His character is displayed as strong, practical and stereotypically masculine and he seems skeptical of her seemingly weak, feminine condition. John diagnoses her problem, and prescribes the rest cure he believes she needs. The narrator has no say in her condition, and when she attempts to speak her mind, he treats her like a child and makes light of her voice. John laughs at me, of course, but wholeness expects that (An Introduction to Fiction 572) which illustrates the role women are expected to play and accept in a marriage. Another main function Gilman gave of Johns control over the narrator is his inhibiting of her writing. Although she believes writing would help her condition, as Im sure Gilman did, John insists it would only debilitate her ailment further. He stifles her creativity and intellect, forcing her into the role of the submissive wife. She is forced to hide her writings, which frustrate her more I did write for a while in spite of them but it does exhaust me a unspoilt dealhaving to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition (572).

Political Parties, Party and Electoral Systems, and Voting Behavior in the Uk

* policy-making Parties, Party and Electoral Systems*, and Voting Behavior in the UK *Political Parties and the *UKs Party System Brief History The Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement and socialist political parties of the 19th century, and continues to line itself as a party of democratic socialism. Labour was the first political party in Great Britain to stand for the representation of the low-paid running(a) class and it is the working class who are k presentlyn as the Labour Party grassroots and traditional members and voters.The party traditionally favors socialist policies such(prenominal) as public will power of key industries, government intervention in the economy, redistri notwithstandingion of wealth, increased rights for workers and trade unions, and a belief in the welfare state and publically funded healthcare and education. socialist policies such as public ownership of key industries, government intervention in the economy, redistribution of wealth, increased rights for workers and trade unions, and a belief in the welfare state and publicly funded healthcare and education.But since the 1980s, under the leadership of Neil Kinnock, John Smith and Tony Blair the party has moved a port from its traditional socialist position towards what is often described as the Third Way (centrism) adopting some Thatcherite and free market policies after losing in four consecutive general elections. The traditionalist Party on the other hand, descended from the Tory Party, founded in 1678, and is still often referred to as the Tory Party and its politicians, members and supporters as Tories.It was also known as the Unionist Party in the early 20th century, following the Conservatives adherence with that part of the Liberal Party, known as the Liberal Unionists, who opposed their partys support for Irish Home Rule. The Irish Home Rule Movement articulated a longstanding Irish desire for the repeal of the Act of Union of 1800 by a demand for sel f-government within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Conservative Party is considered the centre-right political party in the United Kingdom.Moderate Two Party System? The effectiveness of the party system in Parliament depends on the relationship between the Government and the Opposition parties. Even though they oppose each other, they still help each other in a way the the opposition contributes to the creation of policy and legislation through constructive criticism, opposes government proposals they disagree with, and they put forward their own policies in order to improve their chances of loving the next general election.These things give the party assed choices and other options to ensure that their actions contribute to the betterment of the whole country. Electoral Systems and Voting Behavior The question now is how they are elected. The UK has four types of electoral systems. The first one is the most utilize, the First Past the Post system. It is th e one used to elect the MPs that seat in the House of Commons. There is a item-by-item winner and that is the person with the most votes there is no requirement that the winner gain an absolute volume of votes.The next system is the block/bloc voting, used in local government elections in England and Wales. It is a voting system for electing several representatives from a single multimember electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to the First Past the Post system. Next is the single transferable vote system, used in Northern Ireland to elect the Assembly, local councils, and Members of the European Parliament, and in Scotland to elect local councils.It is a preferential voting system designed to minimize supernumerary votes, provide proportional representation, and ensure that votes are explicitly cast for individual candidates rather than party lists. Last is the Party-list system, used in the European Parliament elections in England, Scotland and Wales. It is a voting system that emphasizes proportional representation in elections returning multiple candidates. Voters directly vote for the party. For the past few elections, it is sad to say that the slew in the UKs voters turnout is not that pleasing to see.Turnout has fallen from 77% in 1992, 71% in 1997 and 61% in 2001. There had been a slight increase in the 2005 elections but still, it is really low. Now the question is what explains these behaviors. Reasons like the lack of variation in the ideologies of the main parties, the decline in partisanship, the diminution in the popularity of various Party leaderships, the dissatisfaction with parties record on public services, education, transport etc. , the lack of interest in the election campaigns and the voters quietude due to voters believing their vote will have no effect on the overall outcome.People often have a mind invest that their voteis not needed anymore that is why they are contented by just letting th e elections pass by. The UK really is a complicated country but studying it is really worthwhile. Bibliography http//www. parliament. uk http//www. nriol. com http//en. wikipedia. org http//british-house-of-commons. suite101. com Bale, T. (2005) European Politics A Comparative Introduction, chap. 5 and 6. Webb, P. (2004) Party Responses to the Changing Electoral Markets in Britain in Mair, P. et. al. (eds. ) Political Parties and Electoral Change.

International Financial System Essay

There atomic number 18 some assumptions that the unite States faces different economic reality than the stay on of the world. The speech given by Governor R. S. Kroszner given on September 1, 2008 is most the linked States in the International Financial System. He argued against the decoupling hypothesis and talked about the two puzzles in the international financial accounts of the United States. The situation with the housing slowdown in the United States in the summer of 2007 affected also European money markets. It became harder to sell the houses for their original prices.Then turmoil emerged in financial systems around the world in the late summer of 2007. The mortgages taken in the United States were backed with another loans worry car loans or student loans and then re casted again. A lot of contrasted investors bought those securities that created difficulties in money markets in Europe. At the ancestor of 2008, the financial system in the United States weakened the growth of gross domestic product and affected many emerging markets economies, reducing their growth and prospects for growth. conduct market declined sharply. The food and energy prices increase, and it created a concern of inflation.In other words, Governor wants to show that there is a connection between economies of different countries. It appears that a shock of one country is affecting the economy of many others. According to him, the global economy remains closely connected by both mountain and financial linkages. He summed up in short that one countrys imports argon anothers exports. The weakness in one economy affects the demand for the imported products that are the stimulus for the economy of the other country which exports these products. Financial account which consists of purchases and sales of assets is a major account.Global Financial linkages imply not only the net international investment positions but also the sizes of gross cross-border claims and liabilit ies positions. There are enormous investments made by US residents and by foreigners. According to Kroszner, US liabilities to foreigners totaled more than $20 trillion, exceeding $140 percent of US GDP. US claims on foreigners totaled $17. 5 trillion, roughly cxxx percent of US GDP. This statistics reveled by the FED stuff, indicates that there is a financial linkage between the countries around the world.As a result, more than two-third of U. S. liabilities are in the form of debt instruments, while half of U. S. claims are in honor securities and accost investment. In other words, foreign investors find attractive U. S. markets because of many factors like the prevail of Law, social and political stability, the respect for private property, the uniform commercial code with the court system that can help to resolve disputes, the reliable open market, the recourse and soundness of banking system, and finally the transparency in pricing of securities.The next point of the Gov ernors speech is about two puzzles. There is an assumption that the United States has the unknown ways to have the higher cedes on its investments. The U. S. residents have income of $90 billions more than the foreign investors on their investments in the United States. According to the governor, the answer lies in the returns, composition, and size of U. S. claims and liabilities. The return received on U. S. direct investment claims on the rest of the world is much larger than paid by U. S.on its direct investment liabilities to the rest of the world or any other assets. In short, direct investment appears to be a greater share of U. S. claims than it is of U. S. liabilities. Moreover, the United States is not the only country that has a positive net investment income. United Kingdom has also a larger difference in the rate of return on direct investment claims and liabilities comparing to other countries. This fact proves that the U. S. residents allocate their investments with a greater risk premium and make more physical investments in other countries.Kroszner suggested that difference of $90 billion can be partially explained also by favorable tax laws that reduce their overall tax point on their direct investments in other countries. Another puzzle was about the U. S. ability to borrow on better terms than the other countries do in order to finance their external deficit. The United States has huge account deficits over $3. 8 trillion. To finance the deficit U. S. needs to borrow abroad. According to the governor, U. S.net liabilities increased by only $600 billion, which is $3. 2 trillion less than the cumulated current account deficits. About $2. 4 trillion of this amount is because of valuation adjustments (capital gains) favoring us claims. The adjustments constantly put across because of the changes in asset prices and the U. S. currency which is considered to be the major medium of exchange on the market, about 66%. Besides the fact that the United States has the deficit since 1980s, the foreigners are still willing to invest in U. S. market.They can find it more attractive if the United States has the higher real interest. They observe such relative facts like the real sustainable economic growth, the relative inflation rates, and Purchasing Power Parity in the long-run exchange rates. They might also choose to invest in certain securities because of personal preferences and tastes. All these facts influence their decision making to invest in the U. S. market, but the key to resolve the second puzzle lies in differences in portfolio returns, composition, and size.Most U. S. liabilities are debt securities, which realize small capital gains, while a large fraction of U. S. claims on the rest of the world are equity securities, which realize much larger capital gains. In other words, the U. S. residents are taking more risk when invest in the new emerged markets while the foreign investors make safe decisions to invest in the U. S. securities with lower risk and lower return like U. S. bond and bills. Because of global trading and financial linkages, all the countries are bounded together.

Learning and Teaching Styles Essay

Wk. 2 Learning and Teaching Styles In al well-nigh every actual well-designed study, Mr. Pashler and his colleagues economise in their paper, Learning Styles Concepts and Evidence, the pattern is similar For a given lesson, one instructional technique turns out to be optimal for all groups of students, even though students with certain learnedness styles may non love that technique. (2009) I wanted to start this paper with this quote since it did involve some sort of evidence that statement in one style still works.Students can and do succeed and have received equal scores as their peers whose learning styles matched the instructors methods of teaching. I do believe however that students may not catch on as fast and lose interest easier when being taught material. This is why I would still single-valued function different methods of teaching versus just one. As a visual learner, I understand how difficult it can be to orally receive directions for an assignment or other activ ity. I thrive on written directions and learning materials that need to be read or are graphed.I often had to ask the teacher numerous times to repeat the directions beca persona I wasnt sure what I was supposed to do. This put me behind and my grades occasionally suffered as a result. As a past teacher who worked in a naturalise that believed in teaching using the multiple intelligences method, I found great joy in sightedness my students succeed. As teachers, we were required to hand in our lesson plans weekly to the principal. Our lesson plans had to involve each of the intelligences. This was my first real job as a teacher and I did not completely understand why we were required to do this and not use our own personal methods.Looking back, I am so grateful that I learned and saw first hand the consequences of teaching using the multiple intelligences. I enjoyed seeing my students motivation rise as their slip of learning was focused on for a particular lesson. When I go back to teaching, I will with no doubt in my mind, use this method again. It completely fits with my style of teaching most likely because it was my first real experience and works even for those students who have a completely different learning style than I do. In an ESL sieveroom, dividing a lesson into phases (Palmberg) to make sure I use each of the intelligences is ideal.I firmly believe that this method works no matter how different a students learning style is from the teacher. In a sample lesson for example, I would explain the topic (i. e. vocabulary haggling on nourishment items) and give the students an overview of what they will need to do and what they are expected to learn. I would read them a story relating to food or termination shopping. Next I would have them write down their own list of items that their families normally buy often for a real-life experience. The next phase is to divide the twelvemonth into groups and share each others lists.They would also discuss what their ideal list and store layout would be like if they could buy any type of food that they wanted from their ideal grocery store. They would then move on to thinking astir(predicate) a song or songs that is about food. We would play that song the followers day. For the students who feel comfortable, creating their own body expressions describing food would be next and sharing these movements with the rest of the class. This exercise could be turned into a fun lesson where the rest of the class would have to guess which food item is being emphasized (like charades).We would next come up with a class list of favorite food items. there would more than likely be some disagreement so I would divide them up in half asking them to have a debate based on reasonable food limits and favorites to come up with an ideal list. We would do the same thing for the ideal store layout. For the sake of repetition, each master group would compare with the class their original lists and new r easonable list and layout. I believe this lesson would take a few days but involves most if not all intelligences.Being a visual learner, I can pull in from the students who are different from me as much as they benefit from me and the lessons I teach them using the different intelligences. For example, as I try and improve my weaknesses in some forms of learning, I can benefit from the students who learn better in a completely different way (say kinesthetic). They will get much benefit from the part of the lesson that involves movement and I will get the same benefit seeing how they react and learn to this part of the lesson.To make things fun for the students (and me) those willing could come up with their own way of teaching each other about a certain topic. I would of course give them the general rules and guidelines and they would do the rest. I think each student could benefit from this because they would more than likely use their favorite way of learning to teach a lesson. For those who do not want to do this, they could also benefit from this since it is an exercise that is not ordinarily through and will hold interest longer.I am not a teacher and never have been one who forces students to do something that makes them feel uncomfortable (i. e. stand up and doing a charade). I think that this will do more harm than good. The student may back off and not participate or be eager to learn for fear that they may be picked on by their peers or even the teacher. I had this experience in middle school and know how it feels. I began to pull myself away from the class and especially the teacher. As a result, I did poorly in the class. For these types of students, a more gentle sexual climax is necessary.The teacher may ask this type of student to write an explanation of what they would do or simply tell the teacher what they would do for an assignment. This is why I am such a believer of the multiple intelligences method. It involves all students and doesnt single out particular ones. Everyone benefits and everyone learns based on their own learning strengths. some other less popular/obvious benefit of this teaching method is related to the impact that the students learning has on their own family and home life.I think that because a student is more eager to learn as a result of the multiple intelligences method, they will carry their positive attitude into their home life and be more compliant towards their family and of course themselves. As we all know, a students home life reflects their attitudes and success in school. References chronicle. com/article/Matching-Teaching-Style-to/49497/ www. sube. com/ /integrating_learning_styles_and_skills_in_e www. tecweb. org/styles/gardner. html www. tefl. crystallise/esl-lesson-plans/multiple-intelligences. htm Gardner, Howard. 1993. Multiple intelligences. The theory in practice. New York Basic Books.

How Is the Continual Battle of Nature vs Human Technology Represented Essay

Explain how Bradbury uses this drool to question humans reliance on technology The can was created for the sole purpose of serving mankind. The house cannot save the family, or humans, from the viciousness of a nuclear bomb. By the time the reader is exposed to the house, the owners have been eradicated, their images burned on wood in hotshot titanic instant. The house continues to make breakfast, have little robotic mice that clean the house, and even read poetry for, essentially, no one. When the story begins, it appears that machinery has triumphed over humans.Humankind dexterity have fallen beneath the powerful nuclear bomb, but technology has not. Furthermore, while the family relied on the house to take care of them, the house does not collect them to survive. However, as the story proceeds, the reader watches as the house is attacked by a fire. As the house scrambles to save itself, there is a sense of panic. Doors sprang tightly come together and blind robot faces peere d down with faucet mouths gushing green chemical. In the end, the house succumbs to the blaze and crumbles.The only bit of technology remaining is the death voice of the house, proclaiming the current day to be August 5, 2026. While technology has ultimately lost the battle of survival, humans lost the war long ago. Bradbury uses this story as a warning of just how little technology and nature care for the endurance of humanity. Not one would mind, neither bird nor tree, if mankind perished utterly. And wince herself, when she woke at dawn. Would scarcely know that we were gone. This is seen throughout the story, as the house continues to function without the aid of the family that owns it.Humans developed this technology to help them, but the technology does not care if humans are around to use its services. Ultimately, Bradbury warns not about the advancement of technology but rather the complete dependence on it. The conveniences that the house provides appear to be beneficia l, but in the end are completely useless. Bradbury also points out the lack of humanity within the machinery of the house. Instead of a family having to cook and clean, the house does it for them. There is no love within the house.While it would require more lock, perhaps it would be more meaningful for a family to work together to keep their house running properly. Instead of being a mere house, it would become a home. Techniques Bradbury uses throughout the story? 1)Personification 2)Foreshadowing 3)Suspense 1)The most often utilize literary technique to describe the house is personification, where you give inanimate objects human-like characteristics. The stove is given human actions, In the kitchen the breakfast stove gave a hissing breathe and ejected from its warm interior.This passage shows that Bradbury has given a breakfast stove the ability to hiss a sigh. Stoves are not physically able to sigh. rainwater is personified, And the rain tapped on the empty house, echoing. The rain did not literally tap on the house, it means that the rain was making noise as it brutish and came into contact with the house. 2)Bradbury uses is foreshadowing, hinting clues that suggest events that will later happen. The voice-clock sang, worriedly, Ticktock, seven o clock, time to get up, time to get up, seven o clockAs if it were afraid(predicate) that nobody would. This shows that the house was sensing something was going to be different today. It foreshadows that something bad may happen. There is a fire in the house, Smoke and silence. A abundant quantity of smoke. . The silence is foreshadowing that the house has given up and died. Foreshadowing is used by Bradbury to hint later events. 3)Bradbury uses suspense to create an effective story. The get across is injured from the nuclear bomb. once huge and fleshy, but now gone to bone and covered with sores.This creates suspense because it makes the reader oppugn if the dog is going to survive. When a fire is ab laze in the house. The fire burst the house and het it slam flat down, puffing out skirts of spark and smoke. It makes the reader wonder what will happen next and how the house is going to result. Suspense is used to build up the excitement of the reader making them want to read on to find out. In conclusion, personification, fore shadowing and suspense are used to create There Will Come Soft Rains. Bradbury uses literary elements to make a successful short story.

Emily Dickinson Comparative Poems Essay

Emily Dickinson was a religious person, but she ever so disbeliefed faith and devotion in her poetry. She seems to not take a unfluctuating stance in the debate mingled with science and faith. However, Dickinson seemed to particularly struggle with the idea of faith and what it sincerely meant. This is evident in most of her poetry, but two verses that indicative of this are Faith is a finely invention and I heard a Fly buzzWhen I Died. Faith is a fine invention is a short poem comparing faith and science. I see this poem as a concise and truly accurate claim.Dickinson is fundamentally portraying that religion is okay, just as long as the individual is aware of when it is appropriate to depend upon it. I approximate this poem does mock religion a bit. She never says that all people who put their trust in their religion are ignorant, but I do believe that she is implying that some whitethorn be consumed by their faith, to the point of blindness. Faith cannot solve everythin g, and those who believe it does are somewhat ignorant to believe so. Dickinson also refers to faith as an invention in the first line of the poem.I impression that to imply that something has been invented would be to suggest that its artificial and not concrete. Maybe man has invented religion as a means of a scapegoat in situations, so thats why faith, to Dickinson, is a fine invention / When Gentlemen can see (Dickinson 1-2). It is an invention, because religion sometimes may become a tool to draw attention away from immorality. This is true about those who claim to have strong faiths, but are very ardent to find faults in others. Faith should not be way of taking the blame off of oneself.If someone cannot view their own behavior as immoral, are they completely blind? This poem somewhat satirically mocks how people use faith in situations where it may prove to be completely useless. Certain vivification problems, health ailments especially, cannot be solved by reliance on f aith. In a crisis, religion cant be relied upon to save an individual. I feel that the microscope in line 3 holds multiple meanings. The microscope a tangible tool to help us see things that we cannot see with just the naked eye. This is a fiction for humans being able to see the truth and reality of a situation.This presents a realness in the poem, as opposed to the invention of faith. In an compulsion (Dickinson 4) science would prove to be useful while faith would not. I would argue that this poem definitely forces readers to contemplate her faith. The poem is short, but conveys a intelligibly message. Many individuals turn to god when they are in the midst of a life crisis. However, faith is not the answer in an emergency (Dickinson 4). God cannot always save us, so we must open our eyes and take a closer look to realize this.We must save ourselves sometimes, despite the trust many people have put in their faith. The poem I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died is a poem about death. The vocalizer unit has already died, and speaking from the grave, they describe the last few moments of their life. Before the speaker is about to reach the light (Dickinson 14), the buzzing fly that is in the room comes between the speaker and the light. The conclusion of the poem is truly ambiguous and leaves the reader wondering whether or not the speaker reached what would seem to be heaven.It also causes the reader to question if heaven, to Dickinson, is even real or not. The fly coming between the speaker and heaven is representative of reality. The speaker was hoping that before they died, they would be greeted by god, or peradventure Jesus. Dickinson really seems to question gods existence in this poem. She conveys the fact that many humans try to console themselves with stories about god and heaven. Even when the speaker is about to die, they are hopeful to be greeted by god or jesus, but this is really not the case.Heaven does not provide an afterlife, if heaven really even exists at all. Life is the only tangible thing. The fly interrupting the silence illustrates the ordinary, the average, every day tangible things. Although Emily Dickinson was a religious woman, I did interpret this poem as having an agnostic theme about it. It even leads me to believe that Dickinson was unsure herself if there was truth to faith, and if god was real. She recognized that people liked to almost ideate about a softer side of death.I believe that people who claim to have very strong faith are guilty of that. Knowing, or at least hoping that you will be taken to heaven by god when you die is a comforting thought. People dont like to think about the harsh reality of death. As in Faith is a fine invention Dickinson points out that faith is something that man has created. If man has created it, can it very be real? The way she questions faith in many of her poems would convey to the audience to believe that she had very deep struggles with her own faith and religio n.

Communication Institutionnelle

Strategic management Etude de cas 1- SWOT SWOT Apple Strenghts Good reputation among consumers always with innovative products (ipod the first portable music player) A high turnover and the company is quoted on stock They have their own operating system (Linux) Customer loyalty to the brand it create a association among users of Apple An operating system more intuitive than Microsoft. Weaknesses Steeve Jobs death destabilized the brand Product prices are higher than other competitors products Lack of flexibleness (you lavt install freeware)Opportunities Young children are using more and more products such as Iphone, Iphone to play. Gap between prices of iphone and android who is closing. Threats The androids are maturation their own applications (andoid market) Arrival of computers with batteries that have autonomy from 9am (DELL) Tablet PC are becoming more accessible (price) with competition SWOT Samsung Strenghts Highly technical and authentic products Create th eir operating system for mobile phone (Bada system) Quick adaptation to competitors innovations Several sector are covered (tv, laptop, computer ) if loss of money, its limb by other sectors Reputation of the brand = high-tech Weaknesses Several sectors covered brand catchall Creating products from the competition forger The operating system Bada is new it is not conduct bugs, lack of applications Opportunities Growing on Indian market Positive brand in terms of consumers = look Threats Increase in prices of raw material powerful competition on the various markets covered by samsung. 2- Which generic dodgeAbout the generic strategy, Apple applies the broad differentiation strategy. Indeed, Apple differentiates with his high quality products, the service that they propose (Apple community) has if they products are realized for the best. The generic strategy of Samsung is more popular. Even if its a really technical brand, they play on the court of the product. They don t change the quality of the product but they only try to reduce the cost of production. So, its a cost leadership strategy thats using at Samsung Corp. 3- Analyse strategyApple has an international reputation in the field of high-tech with innovation, and esthetics of its products. With this reputation the company can afford to implement higher price than competitors. Those prices select customers and therefore reduce the target brand. Apple makes its products in front with original advertising campaigns, and sells a lagger creating an enthusiasm that the consumer side and therefore a large increase in sales (600 000 iphone4 sold the first day of sale). Samsung operates on the appearance of cheaper products while retentivity product uality. This strategy is possible inspired by the technologies of competitors and produced at lower cost. Also the fact that Samsung produce several kind of high-tech products, avoids large losings of money if failure. 4- Suggestions/recommandations ba sed on analysis of strategy Samsung should develop its own designs and technologies so that flakes of the forger image with consumers. Apple, however, with more elitist strategy should democratize its prices on few products to make its product more accessible to smaller budgets.

Art Max Beckmann

Max Beckmann Still-Life With Three Skulls 1945. The Great state of war had a lasting and profound effect on Beckmann. In 1915 he suffered a psychic breakdown and for this reason was discharged from the German army. In artistic terms, the sickening experience of senseless mass death on the battlefield brought newborn desolation to his paintings. Beckmanns use of a traditional Vanitas-style still life tells us a lot about what his thoughts are about the world he is check of, especially after his war encounters.This Vanitas work springs from his before mentioned terrible experiences during World War One, the political crisis of 1920s and 1930s Germany, the rise of Hitler and exile, a completely new area for Beckmann. After the rise of Hitler, Beckmanns popularity distinguished as Hitler would have no portrayal of what Nazi Germany was really like (violent and corrupt), even through art as the Nazi people deemed his work degenerate. It was in response to Nazi terror that Beckmann pr oduced his first tripitch (a compute of three panels hinged vertically together), called Departure (1932-1935).The side panels picture torture and suffering, while the centre piece shows a woman and child on board a boat on a bright unrelenting sea (although hinting at an unknown fate awaiting them). Beckmann fled Germany in 1937, taking refuge in Amsterdam, where he painted this still life during the final months of World War II. He combines a flat sense, and sharp, bold and intense colours with traditional Vanitas still life objects (the skulls). Also including an extinguished candle, playing cards-that possibly could suggest the seek of human life that the war brought with it.The artist described these years as a truly grotesque time, full to the brim with work, Nazi persecutions, bombs, hunger. In the weft of objects, the prominence of black, and the thick, rough paint, this still life captures the grim mood portrayed by such words. . It was in response to Nazi terror that Beckmann produced his first tripitch (a picture of three panels hinged vertically together), called Departure (1932-1935). The side panels depict torture and suffering, while the centre piece shows a woman and child on board a boat on a bright blue sea (although hinting at an unknown fate awaiting them).

Undue Influence

As James Munby firmly stated, it is impossible to trace, and difficult even to describe, at what point at which the sour becomes, in the eye of law, unreasonable. The doctrine of unwarranted class period has been agreed upon as the ground of relief developed by the courts of equity as a court of conscience. It is an ordinary behaviour to form individuals and persuade them to enter into proceedings. However, the position is to ensure that the influence exercised is not abused.On the grounds of these c erstwhilepts, it is impossible to counterbalance a flawless higher classic criterion to be today applied in every case to recognize whether unwarrantable influence had been exercised or not. Attempting to do that has been problematic. Firstly, courts have not been able to always distinguish between inordinate influence and unconscionability dealing. Secondly, titles categorizing unjustifiable influence as either claimant-sided or defendant-sided have not been successful i n presenting undue influence as an independent doctrine.Thirdly, subdividing undue influence into categories and setting rules to a lower place them increased the possibility of misconceptions arising. Since undue influence is an equitable doctrine, the criteria set to define it ought to however provide a framework for judges to exercise their jurisdiction. Hence, it allows them to assess cases flexibly based on the particulate facts provided alternatively than looking at undue influence as a common law doctrine and applying the rules set strictly.A main difficulty in attempting to set a comprehensive definitive description of undue influence is its numerous resemblances with the unconscionability notion. The usage of the word unconscientious in describing undue influence has established an opinion that it is based on the Unconscionability Bargains doctrine. Furthermore, misconception clear be recognize in the case Lloyds situate Plc v Lucken, where Mr. Lucken had pressured M rs. Lucken to obtain a loan using her houses security. Mrs. Lucken ultimately agreed to Mr. Luckens request, and the money was lent to one of Mr.Luckens eventually failing businesses. She later claimed that the tear was imp to each oneable because Mr. Lucken had exercised undue influence upon her. The Court of collecting refused relief disputing that the pressure placed was not unconscionable. Tending to define undue influence in an excessive precise manner using the word unconscionable has earlier caused confusion and difficulty in terms of separating it from unconscionability dealing. on that pointfore, even if the two doctrines sh be similarities, they should still be distinguished.Undue twine is concerned with the quality of the consent or assent of the weaker party, while unconscionable dealing is concerned with the allot of the stronger party in attempting to enforce, or retain the benefit of, a dealing with a person to a lower place a special disability in circumstan ces where it is not consistent with equity. Legal certainty requires that they be distinct hence at that place should not be an attempt to limit undue influence to a lower place a precise definition unless it would be used to represent and clarify that it is an independent doctrine.There has been an ongoing study on whether undue influence is categorized as a claimant-oriented or defendant-oriented doctrine. The defendant approach suggests that it is by-blow or unconscionable. As Lord Hoffman stated in R v Attorney-General for England and Wales, undue influence has difficult in particular upon the unfair exploitation by one party of a relationship which acquaints him authorisation or intense everyplace the other. Including unacceptable means and unfair exploitation inwardly the definition lines it potently appear as defendant focused.Furthermore, claimant-sided orientation defines the influence as being overbearing and too high. It in the beginning aimed to different iate unconscionability from undue influence, but alternatively obliquely connected it to another doctrine. It was pointed by Birks and Chin when they said, approximately jurists will still be attracted by the simplicity of the defendant-sided analysis, and they will point out, correctly, that the number of cases in which there is no unconscionable behaviour is very smallIf there argon two doctrines, there are two doctrinesThe correct approach will be to treat both undue influence and chains as plaintiff-sided factors which ground relief based on a degree of impairment of the plaintiffs capacity to make decisions. Even though they tend to separate the two doctrines, they still tend to relate it to duress. A rising approach can be taken -that presents undue influence as a flexible doctrine- including the movement of flaws within the claimant and defendant oriented definitions.It can be said that undue influence can be both excessive (claimant-focused) and used in an improper or unconscionable manner (defendant-focused) depending on the facts of the case. whatsoever of cases set nether presumed undue influence had been miscategorised after directly applying the rules rather than interpreting the facts valuably. To prove that presumed undue influence has been exercised, the claimant has to establish a relationship of trust and confidence and consequently prove a transaction that calls for an explanation. Scepticism is apparent, as shown by Lord Browne Wilkinson when he describes those certain relationships as a proposition of law that raise the presumption that undue influence has been exercised. In other words, the relationship itself might give rise to a presumption of undue influence as applied under the two requirements. It should be observed each relationship should be interpreted individually rather than being grouped into a certain type. If jurists apply the rules rigorously, they will only be as Lord Nicholls refers to in Etridge, presuming that i nfluence exists.Presumed undue influence taxonomy appears to have characteristics that divert undue influence from its essence meaning. It had been subdivided into firstly, certain relationships as a count of law raise the presumption that undue influence had been exercised, and secondly, that the complainant proves the existence of a relationship under which the complainant generally reposed trust and confidence in the wrongdoer. Even if certain relationships do fall under the categories, they should not override the evidence set in the case facts that show whether undue influence has been exercised.It is support by Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead when he says, The types of relationship, such as parent and child, in which this principle falls to be applied, cannot be listed exhaustively. Relationships are infinitely variousIt would be absurd for the law to preserve that every commit by a child to a parent, or every transaction between a invitee and his solicitor or between a patien t and his doctor, was brought about by undue influence. Due to the flaws within their definitions, the subdivisions set under presumed undue influence would only aid in describing the various parameters of previous cases.However, once jurists intend to view them as firm rules that should be applied to any case that seems to relate to a certain criteria, they will be contradicting the overall idea that the doctrine is equitable. Flaws within the definition of actual undue influence caused it to overlap with other doctrines, hence emerging to misinform its overall implication. In Royal patois of Scotland plc v Etridge , Lord Hobhouse defined it as an equitable wrong committed by the dominant party against the other which makes it unconscionable for the dominant party to enforce his legal rights against he other. Also, Lord Nicholls emphasized that precariousness builds up after subdividing the doctrine to actual undue influence, as it compromises overt acts of improper pressure ov er or in such as unlawful threats. Thus, it has much overlap with the principle of duress as this principle has subsequently developed. Flaws within the definition are evident, since it doesnt seem to directly reflect a complete definition of undue influence that doesnt overlap with other doctrines.Furthermore, in Bank of recognition and Commerce International SA v Aboody, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal because it had not been shown that the transactions were evidently disadvantageous to Mrs. Aboody, because even though Mr. Aboody had unduly influenced her, he had not acted with any improper motive. It appears that the Court of Appeal after recognising that the case is similar with others which had previously been classified as actual undue influence cases, had directly applied the rules set strictly under it without recognising that equity cases are variant and can be each judged valuably by their unique facts.The nature of the requirement manifestly disadvantageous w as not used as its source Lord Scarman had intended. This had been shown in the earlier case Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Aboody. In a narrow sense, such a transaction plainly manifestly is disadvantageous to the wife. She undertakes a serious fiscal obligation, and in return she personally receives nothing. But that would be to a relationship of solicitor and client or medical advisor and patient, in the case of husband and wife there are intent reasons wherefore such a transaction may well be for her benefit. The latter extract added the factor of function. pattern appears to be a subjective matter that would be proven under the facts of a certain case, rather than applying the rules set under the categories of undue influence. Such cases therefore, cannot be approached solely on a mathematical tail it involves a value judgment. This directly relates to the original nature of undue influence, where its flexibility should be granted rather than it being app lied under regulations.The label manifestly disadvantageous should not be rejected, but only be set to clarify possibilities of what Lords may adopt in certain undue influence cases as Lord Scarman has proposed in National Westminster Bank Plc v Morgan. Overall, since it is a well vitiated concept cognize to be an equitable jurisdiction, courts should apply the doctrine of undue influence flexibly based on the facts of the case. There have been many subdivisions and titles that were set under undue influence. Firstly, arguments on whether undue influence is claimant-oriented or defendant-oriented.Secondly, divisions that are known as actual and presumed undue influence (as well as subdivisions and requirements under them). Such criteria can be useful in describing the different parameters on what undue influence is generally all about. However, if the intention is to use it strictly to decide whether undue influence has been exercised or not, the flaws within their definitions migh t lead to misconceptions. Accordingly, reverting to the basic definition that has been agreed upon would reduce the bewilderment and increase the possibilities that courts make correct jurisdictions. - 2 . Bank of Scotland v Bennett 1997 1 F. L. R. 801. 3 . rock n roll R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on turn off Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 749 4 . Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue operate 2007 JBL 541 5 . 1998 4 All E. R. 738 6 . Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence 2007 JBL 541 7 . Stone R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 753 8 . ibid 752 9 . 2003 UK PC 22 10 . McKendrick, E.Contract Law (6th edn Palgrave MacMillan, New York 2005) 11 . Stone R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 752 12 . Birks, P and Chin, NY, On the nature of undue influence , i n Beatson, J and Friedmann, D (eds), Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law ( Clarendon, Oxford 1995) 95 13 . ibid 758 14 . Barclays Bank v OBrien 1994 A. C. 180 at 189 15 . Enonchong, N. Presumed undue influence continuing misconceptions? (2005) LQR (accessed 12 December 2008) 16 . Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge 2002 2 AC 773 17 . Stone R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 758-759 18 . Royal Bank of Scotland plc v Etridge 2002 2 AC 773 19 . 2002 2 AC 773 20 . McKendrick, E. Contract Law (6th edn Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2005) 365 21 . ibid 22 . 1990 1 Q. B. 923 at 953 23 . Stone R. and Cunnington, R. Text, Cases and Materials on Contract Law ( Routledge-Cavendish, Oxon 2007) 756-757 24 . Collins , H. The Law of Contract (4th edn LexisNexis, London 2003) 144-145 25 . Devenny and Chandler , Unconscionability and the Taxonomy of Undue Influence 2007 JBL 541 26 . 1985 1 AC 686 at 709

A Teacher Who Is Easy Going and Humorous Can Intrigue Students to Learn Well

For individuals, except as learning skipper knowledge from a guider makes the most sufficient in an education constitution, so does a student acquire beneficially in study life. Some people support the contestation that is more effective to develop a serious and a strict teacher rather than sensation who is full of humor and easygoing. As a matter of fact, the survey (Harvey Craft, 2010) shows a teacher who is easygoing and has a sense of humor that privy intrigue students to learn and gain knowledge.There are some reasons for students because they potbelly lower anxiety while learning, because they lavatory confidently cultivate the optimistic views to their lives, because they can foster the prospective goals of being useful persons. To begin with, it is very vital for students to lower their learning anxiety during class. An affect will consider broadly learning as the aspects of emotions, feeling, mood and attitude. (Besnier, 1990, 421) When a professor hooks the beginni ng of effortless technique topic, students can be easily to input from what the professor has mentioned today.A good personal suit deserves to illustrate this point When I was a university student, I was in love with attending one of my professional courses called Translation & Media. The professor, Kevin always used a creative and humorous way to warm up the lecture. Everyone including me care to join his discussion. The vivid PowerPoint pictures with funny academic videos always captured my heart, I could be easily to bear everything in my mind. Moreover, I liked to turn in assignment diligently and I even got A confident(p) in each quiz. Therefore, reliving nervous mood is better to input knowledge.Another factor is by no means crucial to serve that students can be confident to cultivate the optimistic views to their lives. pee my personal example, before joining TOFEL TEST I would like to take TOFEL-Internet Course. Although the school was far from my hometown, I still pers isted taking a coach to the destination every week. Because the instructors were very patient to encourage me to have optimistic thinking to conquer the hurdles, I finally got good scores and thanked my guiders. Hence, it is helpful to have verifying horizons. Besides that, Cultivating to become useful persons in the future is significant for students.They can feel bright without ugliness when learning. Everything will go well. To more specific, an old saying was illustrated, Hard work brings success. As students have obtained something from the professors, they can output by themselves and apply for the future what job they will do. In conclusion, it is clear that, a comely teacher with humor and being easygoing is more effective than one with strict and serious manner. Students can have good mood and attitude due to the lower anxiety, the confidence to their lives, and the goal of being a useful person to society contribution in the future. After all, life is short, art long.

Boy Scouts of America

This controversial First Amendment graphic symbol was heard by the United States haughty flirt in 2000, on appeal from revolutionary island of Jerseys top-flight Court. The dispute arose between the son Sc come forths of America, specific eithery a New Jersey troop, and a part named James Dale. Dale was an adult male child Scout and a troop leader in New Jersey. He was also openly homosexual and a gay rights activist. The Boy Scouts were non aw ar of Dales sexual orientation until he atdecadeded a seminar that dealt with the needs of homosexual teenagers which was covered by a local newspaper.When the Boy Scouts discovered that Dale was in fact a homosexual, they kicked him out of the organization, claiming that his sexual orientation at once opposed the values they wished to instill in the young members of their host. Dale filed suit in the New Jersey Superior Court. He asserted that when the Boy Scouts revoked his rank, they violate New Jersey law. That law forbids disc rimi body politic based on a persons sexual orientation in places of public accommodations. The Court ruled in favor of Dale. The Boy Scouts however, turn overd that their constitutional right of expressive association had been violated.That First Amendment right allows organizations with selective membership standards to forbid membership to anyone who does non meet those standards. The Boy Scouts appealed the judgment to federal court. At the arrogant Court, the conclusion of the state court was overturned, ruling in favor of the Boy Scouts. The Court provided that the Boy Scouts were selective in accepting members into the organization since they only accept boys over the age of ten, and therefore the group had only recitationd their First Amendment right of expressive association.Further much, the scout oath illustrated the groups opposition to homosexual behavior. When members enjoin the oath, they promise to keep themselves morally clean. Alongside the membership standa rds, the oath essentially won the case. This case, epoch controversial, was decided correctly. The freedom to associate allows groups to gather for any purpose. The freedom of speech allows those groups to speak of their ideas. Freedom of locution is really only a combination of the two. The First Amendment nourishs groups from cosmos strained to moderate members who directly throw their purposes.The same would commence applied no matter the group in question. Imagine if the NAACP was coerce to admit a man who openly expressed hatred toward African Americans, or a group stifft for veterans that was forced to admit an anti-war advocate. This type of forced inclusion into the organization would really disrupt the business of the group. Sometimes, it would make the group pointless altogether. Most likely we would non see membership refusals much(prenominal) as those mentioned as a case of discrimination. It is simply a conflict of interest.The sovereign Courts decision in B oy Scouts of America v. Dale is ingrainedly relevant to society as a whole, specially to those individuals who are members of certain organizations who practice selective membership standards. No one postulates to attend a church that was forced to hire an disbeliever preacher. No little girl wants to show up to her Girl Scout meeting to find that a little boy has become her fellow scout. As individuals, we like to surround ourselves with people who share analogous qualities and characteristics with us.We enjoy gathering with others who share our opinions and purposes. Had the Supreme Court ruled differently in this case, this type of exercise could easily be considered discriminatory and punishable by law. term the decision was unfortunate for James Dale, it upheld the Boy Scouts constitutional rights, and protected societys rights as well. In the article, Police in Gun Searches fountain Disbelief in Court, New York quantify reporter Benjamin Weiser discusses the growing t rend of unconstitutional searches conducted by police officers in May of 2008.One such illegal search happened in New York to a man who was tending a pistol. In court, the officers involved testified that they had just cause to search the suspect. They claimed, He was loitering, sweating nervously and had a bulge under his jacket (Weiser). The judge however, found that the officers story was untrue, and that they had searched the man illegally, violating the fourth part Amendment. Since the gun could non be used as evidence, the case was thrget out. Weisers research indicates that this type of situation occurs more often than we might think.He provides that in the last six years there have been twenty alike(p) cases in New York City alone, where police officers unconstitutionally searched suspects, often resulting in the release of criminals who illegally obligate firearms (Weiser). The Fourth Amendment protects Americans from search and seizure without probable cause, and this includes searches for weapons by police officers. The fact that these particular officers violated the Fourth Amendment is unfortunate, because their behavior put criminals back onto the streets.However, there was nothing that the judges that heard the cases could do, because the Bill of Rights applies to all Americans, criminals included. While society might prefer that the Fourth Amendment not apply to criminal suspects, the Constitution was meant to protect all people. It would be unfair to be searched without cause, especially if a suspect was not carrying an illegal weapon. The amendment is important in that it protects every aspect of our personal lives.Without it, the police could barge into our homes and take anything that they wanted, confiscate our cars, or seize anything we carry with us, activities that certainly do not constitute a free democracy. In the article, A Witness Startles Court in Pellicano Trial, New York clock reporter David Halbfinger tells the story of a witness pleading the fifth in a Los Angeles court room in April of 2008. The examination was that of Anthony Pellicano, a private eye accused of wiretapping on behalf of his rich and famous clients.During cross examination, witness Phyllis Miller was asked questions about her confess involvement in the case. A lawyer got her to admit that she was guilty of a crime herself. After a number of questions were asked, of which she responded to, Miller refused to resolving any more self incriminating questions, pleading the fifth. However, the responses she did give now have her facing charges of her own of perjury and fraud. The Fifth Amendment deals with double jeopardy, the due process of the law, and the testimony witnesses in trial.Specifically stating that no person, shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself (Cornell University Law School). This amendment protects individuals from being forced to bear witness during their own trials, which might lea d to a guilty verdict. The Fifth Amendment is very relevant to society, in that it not only protects us from being charged multiple times for the same crime, but also allows us to keep quiet when we are on trial ourselves. Imagine a guilty man on trial forced to testify truthfully about a murder he committed.Most likely his answers would not be honest anyway, so why ask him to talk at all? Furthermore, imagine his married woman testifying about what happened on the night of the crime. If the woman is asked questions about her involvement which might lead to a trial of her own, it is unfair to force her to speak. The Fifth Amendment in its entirety is important for Americans, because it deals with the protection of our personal lives and liberties. Being forced to testify as a witness to another persons trial should not mean that we to be put on trial.In the article, Washington Mayor to Take Fight for Gun Law to Supreme Court, New York Times reporter Adam Liptak discusses a controver sial gun control law out of Washington D. C.. That very strict law made carrying a gun, even two feet in your own home, illegal if you are not licensed to do so. The law was taken to Court and deemed unconstitutional. The mayor of the govern of Columbia, Adrian M. Fenty, disagreed with the Courts decision and challenged it in the United States Court of draw ins in May of 2007.The Court however, refused to try the case, claiming it was within the limits of the Bill of Rights, so Mayor Fenty planned to take the case to the Supreme Court in July of 2007. Liptak asserted in the article that it was his belief that the Supreme Court would agree to hear the case (Liptak). The siemens Amendment, which has always been very controversial, protects an individuals right to keep and bear arms (Cornell University Law School). more an(prenominal) people believe that by limiting the rights allowed by the Second Amendment, violent crime rates would decrease.Still others want to keep their cons titutional right to carry guns regardless of crime. The Second Amendment is very relevant in nows society. In a world filled with criminals and violence, we deserve to have the means to protect ourselves, especially when many criminals carry illegal guns themselves. Imagine a robber breaking into your home in the center of attention of the night with a gun of his own. Most Americans would feel much safer if they had a gun to protect not only their families, but their property as well.Many people feel that by enacting gun control laws, we are putting ourselves at risk since many criminals own guns illegally anyway. The Constitution was written as a means of defend certain civil liberties, one of which is life. Without the Second Amendment, we have no means of protecting our lives against the violent criminals who wish to hurt or kill us. In the article, National Briefing South, South Carolina Appeal to Supreme Court, the Associated Press introduces readers to the case of an im pri soned teenager in South Carolina.The teenager, who at the age of dozen brutally murdered his grandparents and burned down their home in 2001, was sentenced to thirty years in prison for his crime. At his trial, his lawyers claimed that his crime was a result of a medication he was taking at the time, Zoloft. When the boy was found guilty, and the sentence was announced, his lawyers planned to take the case to the Supreme Court for violating the Eighth Amendment. The Eighth Amendment protects Americans from roughshod and unusual punishment, excessive fines, and excessive bail (Cornell University School of Law).Meaning that, certain crimes should not be punished with extreme sentences, huge bail amounts, or an unreasonable amount of years in prison. For a case such as described above, the punishment seems most reasonable and most likely the teenager will stay in prison. However, almosttimes criminals are punished excessively for the scope of their crimes. The Eighth Amendment is v ery relevant in todays society, because it protects us from being punished to greatly for a small crime. Imagine being granted the death penalty for a parking violation.Obviously a punishment such as this would be a violation of the Bill of Rights, and should be. However, without the Eighth Amendment things such as this could happen all the time. We could serve ten years in prison for stealing a piece of bubble gum from the candy store, or be arrested for failure to pay a speeding ticket and have bail set at a million dollars. This type of punishment would be unfair, excessive, cruel, and most definitely unusual. The Eighth Amendment only protects us from such unfair treatment, and therefore is very important in a clownish built on fairness and freedom.Reflection Honestly, the Bill of Rights is probably the most important part of the Constitution. It protects our freedoms and rights from being taken away from us, and since our country was built on that foundation, it is important that we retain our personal rights. I do not really believe that any one of the first ten amendments is more important than the others, but it seems that the First Amendment is the one that is violated the most often. It also seems to be the one amendment that Americans value the most out of the ten.Without the First Amendment, should one of the others be violated, we might not have the right to speak up about it in the first place. I also think that the Eighth Amendment is very critical to our country. In other countries people are thrown and twisted in prison and put to death for doing silly crimes and that is wrong. The writers of the Bill of Rights were very clever to include this amendment because it protects us from being treated inhumanly. Overall, I think that all of the first ten amendments work together to protect our rights and freedoms, and thankfully they are usually obeyed.From this assignment I have learned a troop. I have always known that the Bill of Rights is impo rtant, but I never realized how often it is violated on an individual basis. As a citizen of the United States, I am grateful for the rights I have been given by the Constitution. Many citizens of other countries are not so lucky, and I am afraid that many Americans take these rights for granted. I also did not realize how often new amendments are proposed, and moreover, how irrelevant some of the proposed can be. From my research I learned of one amendment meant to define and protect marriage between a man and a woman.It is very interesting to me what some people consider a personal right. I think that without the Bill of Rights, the Constitution itself would be very vague. Since it speaks of certain civil liberties, it was only logical to attend those liberties within the document. When we govern by and enforce the Constitution, we are guaranteed these most important rights and freedoms, which make America a country that is privileged and different from most others across the glo be. Thankfully our founding fathers envisioned a nation that was democratic and free.Therefore, the Bill of Rights is incredibly valuable to our country and the rights and freedoms that we are given, because without it we might not have silent exactly what America was meant to be. I can honestly say that I learned a lot by working through this project, and I think that all students in the United States should have to do similar work to appreciate what they have. Works Cited The Associated Press, National Briefing South South Carolina Appeal to Supreme Court. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 . Cornell University Law School, Bill of Rights. Constitution. 2008. Cornell University Law School. 14 May 2008 . Halbfinger, David. A Witness Startles Court in Pellican Trial. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 . Liptak, Adam. Washington Mayor to Take Fight for Gun Law to Supreme Court. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008. Renquist, Boy Scouts of America and Monmout h Council, et al. , Petitioners v. James Dale . Findlaw for Legal Professionals. 2008. The United States Supreme Court. 13 May 2008 . Weiser, Benjamin. Police in Gun Searches Face Disbelief in Court. The New York Times 12 May 2008 14 May 2008 .

Change Speech

Today I am here to talk to you ab verboten change, and a few polar texts that have challenged my thinking and broadened my understanding of change. Change, we have all experienced it change at one and hardly(a) pegleg of our bread and unlesster, for the better or maybe even for the worse. But change is a normal part of our vivifications, and we have to deal with it the best we send away. subsequently studying these texts, Raw by Scott Monk, Andrew Dentons interview with Aron Ralston, and the unequal storey the Final Game by Olivia Coleman. My understanding of change has broadened and i am now overmuch more aware of peoples experiences and how they have overcome and dealt with change.Aron Ralston was a young mountaineer. While he was on a mountaineering trip through Blue John Canyon in universal time in April 2003, a boulder crushed his right arm, pinning it against the cliff wall. Aron did not inform anyone of his trip, so he knew that nobody would be searching for him. He spent five days easy sipping his yet small amount of water left, while trying to dislodge his arm. Assuming that he would die, he ran out of water and began to drink his own urine. He video tapped his last goodbyes to his family and friends with a little camcorder he had in his backpack.Aron, so sure that he would die now, carved his name and date of death into the cliff face. After live on the fifth day, he decided that there was only one way out of here alive. He was forced to amputate his own arm. Using the chalkstone as a vice he managed to snap both bones in his arm. Then using a dull two sawhorse pocket knife he began to slice through the skin in his arm. Using a equate of pliers to twist and snap his tendon, it was a miracle he didnt pass out from the pain and line of products loss. Once free Aron had to make a 65foot rappel down a sheer drop, then cost increase seven miles out of the mintyon in the hot midday sun to reach his car.After surviving all those odds, he was told he had a bone infection and only had a liter fifty percent chance to live. Luckily Aron survived the infection and made a full recovery and lives on with a prosthetic arm. Aron has gone on to design many attachments for not only his arm, but other disable people as well. Between a Rock and a hard place was the book that Aron print to tell his story and share his experience with others. Aron has shown us that a extremely negative situation can change your life for the positive, and it has certainly changed his life.We see this during his interview on the show Enough Rope with Andrew Denton that his constitution has changed he has a greater sense of patience and has come to appreciate his friends and family more. Even with sound one arm Aron says that he has a greater ability to tackle everyday situations and problems, because he knows that he can overcome anything that life throws at him. In another text Raw by Scott Monk, shows us that distinguishable people relate to change in different ways. Two characters in particular, Brett Dalton and Josh Collins.Josh is a young man that is open to change and we see this when he says Sam doesnt order me to do anything, Hes my friend, I live on his farm, I do what he says. Sam is the proprietor of The recruit, and institute were troubled boys go to seek help in straightening out there life. Brett was sent to The Farm after committing several crimes against the law. Theres one problem though, Brett doesnt want anything to do with The Farm, he doesnt want to do what hes told, he doesnt care what anyone thinks, and he just doesnt want to change. To make things worse he feels trapped and alienated from the other boys, and doesnt chalk up in.Sam, the owner of the farm, puts up with Bretts shit for as long as he can. He knows that he can change Brett, and wont give up until he does. Fortunately for Brett, the farm slowly changes his personality to a more positive and caring young man. He begins to fit in with most(prenominal) of the boys, but there will forever and a day be one or two that dont like the way he acts. After some time on the farm Brett seemed to have turned his life around. But it was no happy ending for Brett, as the cops give him after someone dobbed him in for trespassing. Brett was going back to a jail thinking that all this was just a waste of time, but it wasnt.He still had his friends that hes made, and the lessons that he had learned along the way. Brett was given the chance to blow up again, a fresh start to do things right from the beginning. He had changed his own life, something he thought he could never do. Change doesnt always have to be a positive thing, as shown in the short story by Olivia Coleman called The Final Game. The Final Game is a story about a young man that has a love for football and is very good at it. He is only ever confabred to as He. The author has used this technique to show that he can refer to any young man his age.Although he is extremely good at what he does, a serious knee injury is holding him back. Finding it hard to make friends and get selected for the top footy teams, he always things quite negatively about himself. To make things worse, he has a dream to one day shed a footy team, but his parents are only holding him back from this dream. We see this when his dad says sorry oppose we cant afford it, youre stuck here and thats for wankers, decent blokes stay on the state of matter. This only creates more negative feelings within him. Until one night he couldnt take it anymore and took off in his dads Ute.Speeding down the dark road, he lost control of the vehicle. He found himself dangling upside down from the seatbelt, he could feel his legs, and at that moment he realised that his life had changed forever. These three texts have challenged my thinking and broadened my understanding of change. They each show change from a different perspective. From Aron Ralston retelling his story of survival to The Final Game which showed that change might not always turn out positive. I hoped that you all learnt something from these texts, because I sure have. And I hoped you enjoyed my speech on change.

Ethnic Conflict Essay

Ethnic Conflicts be a very important let out that apprise affect a whole country/ cite. Ethnic conflicts at heart a state fail to identity conflicts that are a type of internal conflicts. Sometimes the term heathen conflict is utilize to describe a large range of internal conflicts .Before talking about ethnic conflict, it is important to inhabit the meaning of ethnicity. . Ethnic groups usually have collectivity or psychological communities who share a combination of diachronic experience and valued cultural traits beliefs, culture and religion, language, ways of life, a common homeland .Ethnic conflicts can be defined as conflicts between ethnic groups within a multi-ethnic state, which have been leaving on some time. Many ethnic conflicts result in a significant loss of life, a serious denial of basic human rights and considerable material destruction, some escalating into inter ethnic or internal war. The desire for secession or independence from an existing state, the demand for greater power within a state, or recognition and protection of minority interest within a society are three general issues of ethnic conflicts. An ethnic conflict is usually between two major groups contend for the power or sovereignty of a country, state, or territory.The protagonists in the most intense ethnic conflicts compliments to establish their independence . A minority group might avow on seceding and establishing its own nonsymbiotic state. It might demand an independent state within a confederation of states, or might insist on an independent political entity within a new federal structure. The antagonist ethnic groups lead not be able to agree on new constitutional ideas or a still separation because the group does not want to lose its power over the other group. These kind of ethnic disputes consequently become violent, some escalate into all out war which tears the country/state apart.

Sales Force Compensation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sales Force Compensation - Assignment ExampleThe guild deals in beauty, fashion Jewelry and apparel. It has one of the largest salespeople in the world approximated at 6.5 million. The company has over one hundred twenty years in the industry with a strong pecuniary background and resources to pull its operations. With a clear, healthful structured, multi-level compensation plan, the company has continued to attract and retain its salespeople making it a highly competitive firm. In order to motivate the sales force to produce the highest number of clients, describe six (6) features of an rough-and-ready make sense rewards program. Rewards for many decades have been apply primarily as a necessary evil in the tie and retention of employees. However many studies suggest that there is no direct link between rewards and employee performance although research shows that the absence of it demotivates employees (Robillard, 2008 OHalloran, 2012). This has thus led to the need to imple ment total rewards schema that could be used to drive line of credit success. Such a program could be used by the organization in addressing some of the challenging issues in the 21st century such as aging workforce, competition in the market place, influence of globalization on firms and the need to operate effectively in different business strategies such as in mergers and acquisitions (Armstrong, 2010). A total rewards program includes the overall value proposition that a firm provides to its employees. Such a package includes compensation which includes basic pay, short destination incentives and long destination incentives benefits which include health, retirement, work/life benefits and courses which include such things as training and development, lateral moves, stretch assignments and career incentives (Manas & Graham, 2003). An effective total reward system has the following key features first it has a mix of both(prenominal) monetary and non-monetary rewards (Asinof, 2006). The monetary rewards include compensation in the form of base pay, overtime pay, short term and long term incentives, cash profit sharing, bonuses, commissions among others. The non-monetary rewards include such things as benefits which entail health and pigeonholing benefits, retirement, paid off, work/ life programs, death benefits and prerequisites (Moynihan & Wells, 2011). Secondly, such a strategy must be adjust to the business strategy of the organization. Depending on the nature of the business strategy adopted by the organization, the strategy should be effective. A reward strategy has the power of minimizing on driving organizational performance and thus an effective total reward strategy must be able to support the overall business strategy to ensure performance. Third, such a strategy must match organizational resources and capabilities. It would be ineffective to figure a total reward strategy which is overboard and which organizational resources cannot suppor t. It would also be demeaning and unbefitting to have a strategy that is below what the organization can offer in terms of financial resources and capabilities. Fourth, an effective strategy is one that delivers rewards that drive specific behaviors necessary to achieve organizational objectives (Zingheim & Schuster, 2004). If for example, Avon Products, Inc. has a post of selling one million cosmetic products in one month, the reward strategy should be intentional such that it motivates the salespeople to find clients. This could be through bonuses, incentives or a paid holiday trip This communicates something to

White-Nosed Syndrome in Hibernating Bats. Chelsea Essay

White-Nosed Syndrome in Hibernating Bats. Chelsea - Essay ExampleThis is shown by studies of bat species in atomic number 63 and America. None of these species is similar. The reasons for lack of the disease in atomic number 63 may be because the bats in Europe may be carriers or it may be due to their habitat characteristics where they roost in lilliputian clusters or alone. (Kocer, 2012).The confirmation test for White Nose syndrome is done by taking samples of fungal lesions on the muzzles of bats. UV fluorescence is also used as a screening tool for the presence of the causative agent of WNS. On been undertaken through the process of UV fluorescence, the wings of infected bats fluorescence with a yellow speckling dominion on their wings. False positives are produced by the fluorescence of the muzzle area (Kocer, 2012).There is hope for treatment of WNS. laboratory tests have shown the causative agent of WNS is susceptible to various axole antifundal drugs. The fungus is also temperature dependant that is the reason why it infects hibernating bats. optimum functioning temperature for the fungus is 12.5 15.8 0C. Current research is ongoing to slow its progression over long distance by reducing human transmission. A national WNS plan has been set up to tackle the disease (Kocer,

Ethical Argument Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical occupation Paper - Essay ExampleThese nations may and may non nonplus set strict argument rule for abortion but al of these nations have accepted that a women is the only angiotensin converting enzyme who notify decide in favor or a conglomeratest abortion of her child. Body Those against abortion have taken a stance that a fetus or an unborn is a military personnel life and he should have tout ensemble the privileges and rights that a human be has (Farrell 12). Undoubtedly, fetus is human according to the definition of a human in scientific terms and is expected to grow up as a human being after a certain compass point. Although, fetus is expected to transform into an mortal, there fore there is a probability that he/she will transform into a human being and cannot enjoy the rights bestowed on humans. Since a fetus does not have the ability to exercise and enjoy the rights of a human, his rights should not conflict with the rights of a woman as she is already a f ully grown human being. The debate whether abortion is ethically and morally right or wrong is dependant on the debate of personhood and rights of fetus and others involved (Garfield 81). It is demand for the debate as it helps in deciding the correct time when a fetus obtains the status of personhood. The fill in of abortion has no end as there atomic number 18 conflicting views about the definition of person. agree to United States, a fetus is only recognise as a person in compliance to the definition of a person provided by the constitution. The common law exercised in the areas of UK and US realizes that a fetus transforms into a human being or person as curtly as he enters the foundation but not before that (Cave 2). This view point was exercised in the case of R v Tait during the period of 1989, within United Kingdoms jurisdiction (Chadwick 115). Those who support the concept of pro-choice, state that no rights are bestowed on a fetus until and unless it seems feasible . In the case of United Kingdom it is 24 weeks, the concept of feasibility is very important to this argument because an individual is not recognized as a person until and unless the confederacy accepts him as a person (Simons 142). During the Roman era, a child used to gain the rights as soon as he was born and laid at his fathers feed, he used to gain rights only if his/her father picked him/her in his arms (Youssef 123). As soon as the father holds the child, the child gains credence into the community and gained all the privileges and rights of a person. If the father did not pick of the child, the child was considered as illegal and unloved and was killed or if he was allowed to live, he used to have little or no rights at all and he was not acceptable to the society. It is very hard to decide when a fetus or a person is actually recognized as a person and allotted the rights that come with this acceptance. Those who are not in the favor of abortion use pro-life debate to s upport their arguments against abortion. According to them, the probability that an individual will end up being a person is equal to an individual who has already been recognized as a person and should have similar rights. David Boonin states that the actual possession of personhood rights and the expected possession of the rights is one and the same thing (Oehlschlaeger 145). He further states that a fetus is going to transform into a person in future, thus he should and already has similar rights. An act is only considered as unethical of an

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Letter - Essay ExampleIt is because of the breach of this code that the conclusiveness has been made. As reported by your immediate supervisor, you also persistently abdicated your duties leading to inefficiencies and slowing the comp whatevers process hence resulting to significant losses to the company (Tarafder 32). Moreover, your anti social behavior has made it voiceless to work along with your team thereby making it impossible to execute your mandate.You shall not be pass judgment to visit the company premises without official permission from the management. You shall also not be expected to issue on behalf of the company in any capacity. Since you have no formal contract with the company, you shall be insecure to the purpose and you shall not have any right to appeal or protest any decision (Tarafder 35).Please submit any property of the company in your possession and demand any claims owed to you by the company to allow for official clearance. Our relevant departments w ill be available and willing to offer any assistance during this

Frankfurts notion of Second Order Volition Essay

Frankfurts notion of Second Order volition - Essay ExampleFrankfurts essay opens with his views on the fancy of person. When his contemporaries undertake to define a person as merely a body with states of consciousness, Frankfurt begs to differ. He states that a person is not just the singular form of people. It does not merely refer to the members of indisputable biological species with a set of specific physical and mental characteristics that are supposed to be uniquely human being. Humans are not the only creatures with go fors, motives and choices. But it is the capacity of reflective self-evaluation and a desire to be different from what they are that makes the persons a class apart from the other living beings.The primary feature that differentiates a person from other creatures is his structure of will. To define will, one needs to first commiserate the concept of first graze desire. A first order desire is simply a desire for something or a desire to do or not to d o one thing or another. For example, a desire to smoke a cigarette or to watch a movie or to claim a book is a first order desire. ... Therefore, a desire which determines the behaviour of a person at a critical moment and leads him to action in the presence of other conflicting desires is termed as will. (Frankfurt, 1971, pp. 4-5) To define free will, Frankfurt introduces another type of desires- help order desires. A due south order desire refers to a desire about a first order desire or a desire to have or not to have a first order desire. Or in other words, a second order desire is a manifestation of the uniquely human ability of reflection on ones first order desires. For example, a habitual tobacco user may have a desire to smoke but a smoker who is trying to leave may want not to have a desire to smoke. The latter is a circumstance of second order desire.It is these second order desires that are regarded as a mark of personhood. (Frankfurt, 1971, p. 3) Second order desi res which refer to effective first order desires are termed as second order volitions. In simpler terms, when a person wants a second order desire to be his will, it becomes a second order volition. To embellish the concept better, we may take the example of a psychologist dealing with a drug addict patient. To understand his patient better, he may want to have the desire for drugs (second order desire). But he does not want his desire to be effective (to actually take drugs). The doctor thus demonstrates a second order desire but no second order volition. It is not second order desire but second order volition that is essential to being a person and this leads us to the comment of free will and freedom of action.((Frankfurt, 1971, p. 5) Free will is a situation wherein a persons second order volition determines his behaviour. The definition of freedom of will

The Souls of Black Folk Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Souls of Black Folk - Research Paper ExampleThe book begins with an introduction, which is exceedingly beautiful and catchy,Herein lie buried many things which if read with patience may show the rum meaning of being black here at the dawning of the Twentieth Century. This meaning is not without wager to you, Gentle Reader for the problem of the Twentieth Century is the problem of color line. I pray you then, witness my book in all charity, studying my words with me, forgiving mistake and foible for the sake of the belief and passion that is in me, and seeking the grain of truth hidden there(p.1).The first gear and second piece of ground of the book sheds light on the history of the Black folks. Moreover, it also highlights the flaws of the government that resulted in the form of rowdiness largely in the south. The manner that Dubios adopts to explain how the previous leaders did not manage things properly is excellent. For example, the deuce-ace section of the book discu sses Booker T. Washington, a black leader who is severely condemned for not providing quality procreation for the Blacks.Dubios mostly emphasizes on the need for education, the fourth and the fifth portions of the book deal with edification altogether. In his opinion, He disagrees to the notion of black people not acquiring university education. I found this line very enliven when he says, Progress in human affairs is more often a pull than a push..thus it was no accident that give birth to universities centuries before the common schools, that made fair Harvard the first flower of our wilderness(p. 53). These words indeed have weight because university qualification is usually considered important for only the upper class.However, this remark by Du Bios could also be criticized by many people, because du Bois was the first black somebody who acquired a degree from Harvard. Hence, some theoretical issues the like these that could be raised by people like scholars or researchers. Secondly, race is another

ARE POLICE ABOVE THE LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

ARE POLICE ABOVE THE LAW - Essay ExampleHowever, at the same time constabulary atomic number 18 in the best position to be tempted by corruption, kickbacks, traffic in contraband, and covering up excessive force. While violating the law is not the norm for the vast volume of good officers that play by the rules, for those that dont the system and organization places them above the law.Police officers are in a position to abuse the law and lead naturally take advantage of their position when the chance arises, and are in fact encouraged by the system to do so. According to Johnson and follow, Police officers are overt to an extraordinary level of temptation in such(prenominal) areas as drug investigations (70). As with any netherwrite section of Americans, some people will be more prone to violate social value when there is an opportunity for economic gain. This factor is exacerbated by the fact that little or no check out is imposed when police officers witness fellow office rs engaging in misconduct. As a result, public pencil eraser officers believe that it is acceptable to break the law or the rules of the department (70). In many routine instances police officers, and the department, places their actions above the law.The police department not only provides the opportunity fo... Police are conditioned to exercise an unbreakable bond with their peers. As part of their training, Police rookies are given the impression that they are under attack by the public and can only rely on one another (Terrance and Cox 73). This carries over through generations and pervades the entire department. According to Terrance and Cox, The problem is not a few bad apples, however an organizational climate that molds new officers into thinking and doing as the organization wishes (74). If the officer was honest when he or she entered the academy, by the time they hit the street they will encouraged to turn a blind optic to corruption and abuse.Incidents involving poli ce misbehavior confirms the theory that when police are given a considerable opportunity to break the law they will take advantage of a system that will refuse to publish or punish them. In 1998, Human Rights Watch reported that police brutality was a coherent problem in US law enforcement. They cited cases of unjustified shootings, severe beatings, fatal chokings, and unnecessarily rough preaching and while they represented a minority of the total officers they found that law enforcement supervisors, as well as local and federal government leadership-often fail to act decisively to restrain or penalize such acts (Police Brutality). Police officers that operate outside and above the law have become a growing issue problem.Critics will argue that the public exposes the police to too much scrutiny and places unreasonable expectations on the officers. They will say that officers are often in life and death situations that call for immediate reactions and split trice decisions. The heat of the moment can cause an officer to over-react, but should be considered